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Newark, OH Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Residential freeboard
One and one-half feet above base flood elevation
Nonresidential freeboard
0 feet, or dry floodproofing
No elevation data
Lowest floor at least two feet above highest adjacent natural grade
Accessory structure relief
Up to 600 square feet, not for human habitation
Flood map
Licking County FIRM effective May 2, 2007
Penalty
Fourth degree misdemeanor, each day separate

Summary

In the City of Newark, Ohio, new residential construction and substantial improvements must have the lowest floor, including basement, at or above the base flood elevation plus one and one-half feet of freeboard. Nonresidential structures use the base flood elevation plus 0 feet of freeboard, or dry floodproofing.

(q) “Flood protection elevation.” For residential structures, the flood protection elevation, or FPE, is the base flood elevation plus one and one-half feet of freeboard. For nonresidential structures, the FPE is the base flood elevation plus 0 feet of freeboard. ... (d) New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above the base flood elevation plus one and one-half feet of freeboard. (e) Where no flood protection elevation data exists, the structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent natural grade.

Full Breakdown

Newark's flood hazard chapter, Chapter 1432, defines the flood protection elevation, or FPE, in § 1432.10(q). For residential structures it is the base flood elevation plus one and one-half feet of freeboard. For nonresidential structures it is the base flood elevation plus 0 feet of freeboard. Where no base flood elevations exist from any authoritative source, the FPE can be historical flood elevations, or base flood elevations determined or approved by the Floodplain Administrator, who under § 1432.11 is the Service Director.

Section 1432.27(d) applies the residential number: new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, must have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above the base flood elevation plus one and one-half feet of freeboard. Under § 1432.27(e), where no flood protection elevation data exists, the structure must have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent natural grade. Buildings without basements that are elevated to that level on pilings, columns, posts or solid foundation perimeter walls can have an enclosure below the lowest floor used only for parking of vehicles, building access, or storage, with at least two openings on different walls totaling not less than one square inch of net area for every square foot of enclosed area, the bottom of each opening no higher than one foot above grade.

Nonresidential buildings follow § 1432.28(b): the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above the base flood elevation, or dry floodproofing so the structure is watertight to that level, certified by a registered professional engineer or architect on a Federal Emergency Management Agency Floodproofing Certificate. Section 1432.29 allows relief from the elevation or dry floodproofing standards for accessory structures containing no more than 600 square feet, provided they are not used for human habitation and meet the other listed conditions. The adopted maps are the Flood Insurance Study and Flood Insurance Rate Map for Licking County, Ohio and Incorporated Areas, effective May 2, 2007 (§ 1432.05).

Violations & Fines

Section 1432.41 makes a violation of the flood regulations a strict liability offense and a fourth degree misdemeanor, with a fine or imprisonment as provided by the laws of the City. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense. Under § 1432.40, the Floodplain Administrator gives written notice listing the violations, orders remedial action, specifies a reasonable time for performance and advises of the right to appeal.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a new house be built above the base flood elevation in Newark, Ohio?
Section 1432.27(d) requires the lowest floor, including basement, of a new or substantially improved residential structure to be at or above the base flood elevation plus one and one-half feet of freeboard. The same figure defines the residential flood protection elevation in § 1432.10(q), and manufactured homes are covered.
What if no base flood elevation has been mapped for my lot?
Section 1432.27(e) requires the lowest floor, including basement, to be elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent natural grade where no flood protection elevation data exists. The definition in § 1432.10(q) also lets the Floodplain Administrator determine or approve base flood elevations where no authoritative source has any.
Do commercial buildings in Newark need the extra one and one-half feet?
No. For nonresidential structures the flood protection elevation is the base flood elevation plus 0 feet of freeboard. Under § 1432.28(b) the lowest floor must be at or above the base flood elevation, or the building must be dry floodproofed and certified by a registered professional engineer or architect using a FEMA Floodproofing Certificate.

Sources & Official References

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