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Newark, OH Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Newark, OH, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Permit required for
Any development in or touching a special flood hazard area
Issuing official
Floodplain Administrator (the Service Director)
Review deadline
30 days after a complete application
Permit expiry
One year after issuance unless work substantially begun
Small work exemption
Nonstructural, under $5,000, excluding filling and grading
Penalty
Fourth degree misdemeanor, each day separate

Summary

In the City of Newark, Ohio, it is unlawful to begin construction, filling, grading or any other development in an identified special flood hazard area until the Floodplain Administrator issues a floodplain development permit. Private water supply systems and infectious waste treatment facilities are prohibited uses in those areas.

It shall be unlawful for any person to begin construction or other development activity including but not limited to filling; grading; construction; alteration, remodeling, or expanding any structure; or alteration of any watercourse wholly within, partially within or in contact with any identified special flood hazard area, as established in Section 1432.05, until a floodplain development permit is obtained from the Floodplain Administrator. Such floodplain development permit shall show that the proposed development activity is in conformity with the provisions of these regulations. No such permit shall be issued by the Floodplain Administrator until the requirements of these regulations have been met. ... (b) Prohibited Uses. (1) Private water supply systems in all special flood hazard areas identified by FEMA, permitted under Ohio R.C. Chapter 3701. (2) Infectious waste treatment facilities in all special flood hazard areas, permitted under Ohio R.C. Chapter 3734.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1432 of the Newark code applies to all areas of special flood hazard within the City's jurisdiction, including areas later annexed (§ 1432.04). Section 1432.05 adopts the Flood Insurance Study and Flood Insurance Rate Map for Licking County, Ohio and Incorporated Areas, both effective May 2, 2007, and the maps and studies are on file at 40 West Main Street, Newark, Ohio.

Section 1432.13 makes it unlawful for any person to begin construction or other development activity, including filling, grading, construction, alteration, remodeling or expanding any structure, or alteration of any watercourse, wholly within, partially within or in contact with an identified special flood hazard area until a floodplain development permit is obtained from the Floodplain Administrator, who is the Service Director under § 1432.11. The application, required by § 1432.14, comes from the property owner or an authorized agent before work starts and includes site plans drawn to scale, the elevation of the existing natural ground where structures are proposed, and the elevation of the lowest floor, including basement, of all proposed structures. Where it is unclear whether a site lies in a special flood hazard area, the Administrator can require an application to determine its location.

Under § 1432.15(b), the Administrator approves or disapproves within 30 days after receipt of a complete application. Every permit is conditional upon commencement of work within one year and expires one year after issuance unless the activity has been substantially begun and is pursued to completion. The Administrator makes periodic inspections during construction under § 1432.16. Section 1432.19 exempts maintenance work such as roofing, painting and basement sealing, and small nonstructural activities, except for filling and grading, valued at less than five thousand dollars ($5,000). Section 1432.24(b) prohibits private water supply systems and infectious waste treatment facilities in all special flood hazard areas, and § 1432.30 limits recreational vehicles on such sites to 180 days unless they are licensed and ready for highway use or meet the residential standards.

Violations & Fines

Under § 1432.39(b), failure to obtain a floodplain development permit is a violation punishable under § 1432.41, which makes it a strict liability offense and a fourth degree misdemeanor, with each day a separate offense. The Floodplain Administrator serves a written notice under § 1432.40 that lists the violations, orders remedial action, specifies a reasonable time for performance and advises of the right to appeal. The City can also pursue any other lawful action to prevent or remedy the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to fill or grade land in a flood zone in Newark, Ohio?
Yes. Section 1432.13 names filling and grading among the development activities that require a floodplain development permit from the Floodplain Administrator before work begins in an identified special flood hazard area. The small-work exemption in § 1432.19 expressly excludes filling and grading from the under $5,000 nonstructural category.
How long does Newark take to decide a floodplain permit?
Section 1432.15(b) gives the Floodplain Administrator 30 days after receipt of a complete application to approve or disapprove it. Review does not start until all information required by § 1432.14 is in hand. An approved permit expires one year after issuance unless the permitted activity has been substantially begun.
What does the flood hazard code prohibit outright in Newark?
Section 1432.24(b) prohibits two uses in all special flood hazard areas: private water supply systems, and infectious waste treatment facilities. All other uses are allowed if they meet the regulations. New water supply and sanitary sewerage systems must also be designed to minimize or eliminate flood water infiltration under § 1432.25.

Sources & Official References

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