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Novi, MI Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing standard
Appendix G, Michigan Building Code (Sec. 7-23)
Enforcing agency
Building official and designated inspectors, Sec. 7-17
Variance body
Construction Board of Appeals, Sec. 7-19
Liability disclaimer
City disclaims flood-damage liability, Sec. 7-25
Default penalty
Up to 90 days jail, $500 fine (Sec. 1-11)

Summary

Every building permit issued in the City of Novi for work in a flood hazard area has to meet the flood-resistant construction rules built into the state construction code, currently printed as Appendix G of the Michigan Building Code. Section 7-23 makes compliance with that appendix mandatory and puts enforcement in the building official's hands.

Compliance with the flood-resistant construction provisions that are part of the construction code, currently as appendix G of the Michigan Building Code, and as amended, is required, with enforcement to be by the city enforcing agency designated in section 7-17. ... The degree of flood protection required by this article is considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on scientific and engineering considerations. Larger floods can and will occur on rare occasions. Flood heights may be increased by man-made or natural causes.

Full Breakdown

Section 7-23 does not rewrite elevation numbers itself; it makes compliance with the flood-resistant construction provisions of the state construction code mandatory citywide, and identifies where those provisions currently live: Appendix G of the Michigan Building Code, "as amended." Because Novi enforces whichever edition of Appendix G the state has adopted, the specific freeboard and lowest-floor elevation figures a builder has to hit come from that state appendix rather than a locally set number, but compliance with it is a city-enforced condition of the permit, not merely a state recommendation.

Section 7-17's enforcing agency, the building official and the inspectors that official designates, is the office that checks Appendix G compliance during plan review and inspection. Section 7-25 spells out why the city is not guaranteeing a flood-free result even where elevation standards are followed: the ordinance states plainly that the degree of protection required is "considered reasonable for regulatory purposes" and based on engineering judgment, that "larger floods can and will occur on rare occasions," and that flood heights "may be increased by man-made or natural causes." That same section disclaims city liability for flood damage that results from reliance on the article or on any administrative decision made under it.

A property owner who disputes how Appendix G applies to a specific structure can raise that dispute with the construction board of appeals, which Section 7-19 gives explicit jurisdiction over "variance requests from any flood-resistant construction provisions being enforced by the city pursuant to section 7-23."

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a structure in a mapped flood hazard area without meeting the Appendix G flood-resistant construction standards Section 7-23 requires defaults to Section 1-11's general penalty: a misdemeanor carrying up to 90 days in jail and a $500 fine, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense, unless the specific violation is designated a municipal civil infraction instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the City of Novi set its own flood elevation requirements?
No. Section 7-23 makes compliance with the flood-resistant construction provisions of the state construction code mandatory, and those provisions currently sit in Appendix G of the Michigan Building Code. Novi enforces whichever version of Appendix G the state has adopted rather than setting its own separate elevation numbers.
Who checks Appendix G compliance on a Novi building permit?
The building official and the inspectors that official designates under Section 7-17, the same enforcing agency that handles every other part of Novi's adopted state construction code, review flood-resistant construction compliance during plan review and again during on-site inspection before any certificate of occupancy is issued.
Can I get a variance from the flood-resistant construction rules?
Yes. Section 7-19 gives the construction board of appeals explicit authority to hear and decide variance requests from any flood-resistant construction provision the city enforces under Section 7-23, separate from the board's general construction code appeal powers.

Sources & Official References

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