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Novi, MI Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 12-97
Enforcing officer
code enforcement officer / public works director
Illicit connections
banned regardless of when made
Pool water exemption
dechlorinated, 1-3 family homes only
Penalty type
municipal civil infraction
Unpaid abatement cost
becomes a property tax lien

Summary

In the City of Novi, no one may discharge anything but stormwater into the storm drain system or watercourses, and illicit connections to the storm sewer are prohibited outright, even ones made before the rule existed. The code enforcement officer and director of public works administer the ban under City Code Article IV, Chapter 12.

(a)Prohibition of illegal discharges. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the storm drain system or watercourses, any materials, including, but not limited to, pollutants or waters containing any pollutants that cause or contribute to a violation of applicable water quality standards, other than stormwater. The commencement, conduct or continuance of any illegal discharge to the storm drain system is prohibited ... (b)Prohibition of illicit connections.(1)The construction, use, maintenance or continued existence of illicit connections to the storm drain system is prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Novi's Illicit Discharge Elimination Program, Chapter 12, Article IV, bans discharging any material other than stormwater into the storm drain system or watercourses under Sec. 12-97(a), with narrow carve-outs for firefighting flows, dye testing, NPDES-permitted discharges, potable water line flushing, non-commercial car washing and dechlorinated pool water from a one-, two- or three-family residence only; larger pools need an NPDES permit from MDEQ before discharging. Illicit connections to the storm sewer are banned under Sec. 12-97(b) regardless of when they were made or whether they were once permitted, and direct dumping into the municipal separate storm sewer system is banned under Sec.

12-97(c). The city's code enforcement officer, acting at the direction of the director of public works, enforces the article under Sec. 12-95 and may enter any property to inspect, sample and test suspected discharges under Sec. 12-98; refusing reasonable access is itself a violation. In an emergency the code enforcement officer can seek immediate injunctive relief to suspend a violator's storm sewer access under Sec. 12-99. Under Sec. 12-104, the city can issue a notice of violation requiring monitoring, elimination of the connection, cessation of the discharge, remediation of affected property and payment of a fine.

If the violator misses the remediation deadline, the city may complete the work itself and recover the cost as a lien on the property under Sec. 12-105, collectible on the delinquent tax roll like unpaid taxes.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the discharge prohibitions is a municipal civil infraction under Sec. 12-104(c), tied to the general civil infraction penalty in Sec. 1-11 of the Code. Beyond a fine, the city can order elimination of an illicit connection, cessation of a discharge, and restoration of affected property; unpaid abatement costs become a special assessment and lien on the property, collectible with the city's delinquent taxes under Sec. 12-105.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drain my pool into the street or storm drain in Novi?
Only dechlorinated water from a one-, two- or three-family residence's swimming pool is exempt from the discharge ban; any other pool must not discharge to stormwater or surface waters without an NPDES permit from MDEQ, per City Code § 12-97(a)(5).
Who enforces Novi's stormwater discharge rules?
The city's code enforcement officer, acting at the direction of the director of public works, enforces Article IV of Chapter 12 under § 12-95, and can enter property to inspect, sample and test suspected discharges under § 12-98.
What happens if I don't fix an illegal storm drain connection?
The city can issue a notice of violation demanding elimination of the connection and remediation; if the deadline passes, the city can complete the work itself and bill the owner, with unpaid costs becoming a lien collectible like unpaid property taxes under § 12-105.

Sources & Official References

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