Peoria, AZ Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Base flood elevation
- Computed 100-year flood water level
- Freeboard
- Regulatory Flood Elevation equals BFE plus 1 foot
- Residential floor standard
- Lowest floor at/above RFE in AE, AH, A1-30
- Certification required
- Registered engineer or surveyor verifies elevation
- Nonresidential alternative
- Floodproof below RFE instead of elevating
- Violation penalty
- Class 2 misdemeanor under A.R.S. § 48-3615
- Enforcement body
- Floodplain Administrator and Floodplain Board
Summary
Peoria's floodplain code defines the base flood elevation as the computed 100-year flood level, then adds a one-foot freeboard on top of it as the Regulatory Flood Elevation. New or substantially improved residential construction in Zones AE, AH and A1-30 must have its lowest floor built to or above that elevation, certified by a licensed engineer or surveyor.
Base flood elevation (BFE). The computed elevation to which floodwater is anticipated to rise during the base flood. ... Regulatory Flood Elevation (RFE). An elevation one (1) foot above the base flood elevation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-9: Supplement contains: LLocal legislation current through Ord. 2026-15, passed 6-16-26).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 20-205 defines "Base flood" as the flood with a one percent annual chance of occurring, also called the 100-year flood, and "Base flood elevation (BFE)" as the computed elevation floodwater is anticipated to reach during that event. The same section then defines "Regulatory Flood Elevation (RFE)" as one foot above the base flood elevation, building a one-foot freeboard margin into every elevation standard that follows. Sec. 1 applies that margin: new or substantially improved residential construction in Zones AE, AH and A1-30 must have its lowest floor, including any basement, built to or above the Regulatory Flood Elevation, with the finished elevation certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor and verified by the city building inspector before it goes to the Floodplain Administrator.
In an AO Zone, the standard is elevation to the regulatory flood depth or two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is mapped. Sec. 2 gives nonresidential buildings an alternative: floodproof below the Regulatory Flood Elevation instead of elevating, with watertight, substantially impermeable walls and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, certified by a registered engineer or architect. Sec. 3 further requires enclosed areas below the lowest floor used only for parking, storage or building access to include flood openings that automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure during flooding.
Violations & Fines
Developing in the floodplain, or building below the Regulatory Flood Elevation, without the written authorization A.R.S. § 48-3613 requires is unlawful under Sec. 20-213 and a class 2 misdemeanor under A.R.S. § 48-3615. The city can also assess a civil penalty up to that same misdemeanor fine or, by agreement, a non-monetary remedy, and counts each day the violation continues as a separate offense. The Floodplain Board reviews every reported violation within 30 days and can order abatement or grant a variance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the base flood elevation in Peoria's floodplain code?
Does Peoria require freeboard above the base flood elevation?
Can a commercial building in Peoria's floodplain skip elevating to the RFE?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Peoria
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Flood Elevation Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Maricopa County handle flood elevation requirements.