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Peoria, AZ Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Base flood elevation
Computed 100-year flood water level
Freeboard
Regulatory Flood Elevation equals BFE plus 1 foot
Residential floor standard
Lowest floor at/above RFE in AE, AH, A1-30
Certification required
Registered engineer or surveyor verifies elevation
Nonresidential alternative
Floodproof below RFE instead of elevating
Violation penalty
Class 2 misdemeanor under A.R.S. § 48-3615
Enforcement body
Floodplain Administrator and Floodplain Board

Summary

Peoria's floodplain code defines the base flood elevation as the computed 100-year flood level, then adds a one-foot freeboard on top of it as the Regulatory Flood Elevation. New or substantially improved residential construction in Zones AE, AH and A1-30 must have its lowest floor built to or above that elevation, certified by a licensed engineer or surveyor.

Base flood elevation (BFE). The computed elevation to which floodwater is anticipated to rise during the base flood. ... Regulatory Flood Elevation (RFE). An elevation one (1) foot above the base flood elevation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-9: Supplement contains: LLocal legislation current through Ord. 2026-15, passed 6-16-26).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 20-205 defines "Base flood" as the flood with a one percent annual chance of occurring, also called the 100-year flood, and "Base flood elevation (BFE)" as the computed elevation floodwater is anticipated to reach during that event. The same section then defines "Regulatory Flood Elevation (RFE)" as one foot above the base flood elevation, building a one-foot freeboard margin into every elevation standard that follows. Sec. 1 applies that margin: new or substantially improved residential construction in Zones AE, AH and A1-30 must have its lowest floor, including any basement, built to or above the Regulatory Flood Elevation, with the finished elevation certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor and verified by the city building inspector before it goes to the Floodplain Administrator.

In an AO Zone, the standard is elevation to the regulatory flood depth or two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is mapped. Sec. 2 gives nonresidential buildings an alternative: floodproof below the Regulatory Flood Elevation instead of elevating, with watertight, substantially impermeable walls and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, certified by a registered engineer or architect. Sec. 3 further requires enclosed areas below the lowest floor used only for parking, storage or building access to include flood openings that automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure during flooding.

Violations & Fines

Developing in the floodplain, or building below the Regulatory Flood Elevation, without the written authorization A.R.S. § 48-3613 requires is unlawful under Sec. 20-213 and a class 2 misdemeanor under A.R.S. § 48-3615. The city can also assess a civil penalty up to that same misdemeanor fine or, by agreement, a non-monetary remedy, and counts each day the violation continues as a separate offense. The Floodplain Board reviews every reported violation within 30 days and can order abatement or grant a variance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the base flood elevation in Peoria's floodplain code?
Sec. 20-205 defines it as the computed elevation to which floodwater is anticipated to rise during the base flood, meaning the 100-year flood, a one percent annual chance event. That figure comes from the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map for the parcel and is the baseline every construction elevation standard in the floodplain chapter measures against.
Does Peoria require freeboard above the base flood elevation?
Yes. The code defines a Regulatory Flood Elevation one foot above the base flood elevation, and Sec. 20-230 requires new or substantially improved residential construction in Zones AE, AH and A1-30 to have its lowest floor, including any basement, built to or above that one-foot-freeboard elevation, verified by a registered engineer or surveyor.
Can a commercial building in Peoria's floodplain skip elevating to the RFE?
Yes. Under Sec. 20-230.C.2, nonresidential construction can floodproof instead of elevate: the structure must be watertight below the Regulatory Flood Elevation, with walls substantially impermeable to water and components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, all certified by a registered engineer or architect and filed with the Floodplain Administrator.

Sources & Official References

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