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Puyallup, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation, residential and nonresidential
Critical facilities
3 feet above BFE or the 500-year flood height, whichever higher
No-BFE fallback
2 feet above highest adjacent grade in unnumbered A zones
Manufactured homes
1 foot or more above BFE on anchored permanent foundation
Verification
Elevation certificate required for lowest floor of new structures

Summary

New and substantially improved homes in Puyallup's flood hazard areas must have the lowest floor built at least one foot above base flood elevation. Critical facilities must clear the base flood level by three feet or the 500-year flood height, whichever is higher.

"Base flood elevation (BFE)" means the elevation to which floodwater is anticipated to rise during the base flood. ... "Freeboard" means a factor of safety usually expressed in feet above a flood level for purposes of floodplain management. ... Except in AO zones which are regulated under subsection (5) of this section, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to a minimum of one foot or more above base flood elevation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4985225; v6 updated 2026-07-21; through 07-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

030 defines base flood elevation (BFE) as the elevation to which floodwater is expected to rise during the flood having a one percent annual chance of occurring, and defines freeboard as the safety margin added above that computed flood level to compensate for unknown factors like wave action and urbanization runoff. 060(2)(a) turns that margin into a hard number for residential construction: new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to a minimum of one foot or more above base flood elevation, with mechanical equipment and utilities waterproofed or elevated to the same one-foot minimum.

Where no BFE has been established for the site, in an unnumbered A zone, the code falls back to a floor elevation at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade. 060(2)(b) face the same one-foot floor requirement, or the ASCE 24 standard if it is stricter, unless the owner instead dry-floodproofs the structure to that height with a professional engineer's certification. 060(2)(c) requires their lowest floor to sit three feet or more above base flood elevation, or at the 500-year flood height, whichever is higher, with protected access routes to match.

Manufactured homes in zones A1-30, AH, and AE must also be elevated one foot or more above BFE on a permanent, anchored foundation. Applicants floodproofing rather than elevating are notified that their insurance rating is based on one foot below the floodproofed level, so extra freeboard directly lowers future premiums.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required elevation without full compliance is a gross misdemeanor under PMC § 21.07.040(4), carrying a fine of up to $5,000 and/or up to 365 days in jail per violation, plus the city's enforcement costs. A structure built without the required freeboard can also be denied a certificate of occupancy until the floodplain administrator receives the elevation certification required by PMC § 21.07.050(3)(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much above base flood elevation must my house be built in Puyallup?
PMC § 21.07.060(2)(a) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, to sit at least one foot above base flood elevation, and mechanical and utility equipment must be waterproofed or elevated to that same one-foot minimum.
Are hospitals and schools held to a higher flood elevation standard?
Yes. PMC § 21.07.060(2)(c) requires critical facilities to have their lowest floor at least three feet above base flood elevation or at the height of the 500-year flood, whichever is higher, with protected access routes at the same elevation.
What if my lot has no established base flood elevation?
In an unnumbered A zone where BFE data is not available, PMC § 21.07.060(2)(a)(ii) requires the lowest floor to be at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade instead.

Sources & Official References

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