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Sheboygan, WI Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified November 2026

Key Facts

Where it applies
Floodfringe District (FF) of the floodplain overlay only
Flood protection elevation
Two feet of freeboard above the regional flood profile
Fill
One foot or more above regional flood elevation, 15 feet beyond structure
Basement floor
Not below the regional flood elevation
Small accessory building
Under 600 square feet and $10,000.00 value
Forfeiture
$50.00 to $250.00 plus costs

Summary

In Sheboygan, these elevation rules apply only inside the Floodfringe District of the Appendix A floodplain overlay, not citywide. A habitable structure there needs its lowest floor at or above the flood protection elevation, which the code defines as two feet of freeboard above the regional flood profile, and the floor must sit on fill.

(1) Residential uses. Any habitable structure, including a manufactured home, which is to be erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered, or moved into the floodfringe area, shall meet or exceed the following standards: (a) The elevation of the lowest floor, excluding the basement or crawlway, shall be at or above the flood protection elevation on fill. The fill shall be one foot or more above the regional flood elevation extending at least 15 feet beyond the limits of the structure. The Department may authorize other floodproofing measures if the elevations of existing streets or sewer lines makes compliance with the fill standards impractical; (b) The basement or crawlway floor may be placed at the regional flood elevation if it is floodproofed to the flood protection elevation. No basement or crawlway floor is allowed below the regional flood elevation; (c) Contiguous dryland access shall be provided from a structure to land outside of the floodplain, except as provided in subsection (d);

Full Breakdown

Appendix A, § 4.3 sets the building elevation standards for the Floodfringe District (FF). They bind only land mapped in the floodfringe, and § 4.2 allows any structure, land use or development there only if the § 4.3 standards are met, no other ordinance prohibits the use, and the permits or certificates required under § 7.1 have been issued.

The benchmark is the flood protection elevation. Section 10.0 defines it as an elevation of two feet of freeboard above the water surface profile elevation designated for the regional flood. Freeboard is a safety factor expressed in feet above a calculated flood level, meant to cover ice jams, debris accumulation, wave action, obstructed bridge openings and floodways, watershed urbanization and loss of flood storage.

For residential uses, § 4.3(1) covers any habitable structure, including a manufactured home, that is erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered or moved into the floodfringe. The lowest floor, excluding the basement or crawlway, must be at or above the flood protection elevation on fill. The fill must be one foot or more above the regional flood elevation and extend at least 15 feet beyond the limits of the structure. The Department may authorize other floodproofing measures if the elevations of existing streets or sewer lines make the fill standard impractical.

A basement or crawlway floor may be placed at the regional flood elevation only if it is floodproofed to the flood protection elevation, and no basement or crawlway floor is allowed below the regional flood elevation. Contiguous dryland access to land outside the floodplain is required, with a narrow exception where existing street or sewer elevations make it impractical and the municipality holds written assurance of rescue by wheeled vehicles or an approved natural disaster plan.

A detached accessory structure under 600 square feet and valued under $10,000.00 can have its lowest floor as much as two feet below the regional flood elevation, but only where flood velocities are no more than two feet per second. Manufactured homes in existing parks must have the lowest floor elevated to the flood protection elevation, and buoyant, flammable or injurious materials must be stored at or above it.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Appendix A is unlawful and goes to the municipal attorney for prosecution. On conviction the violator forfeits not less than $50.00 and not more than $250.00 plus taxable costs, and each day of continued violation is a separate offense. Under § 9.0 every violation is also a public nuisance that can be enjoined or abated by suit of the municipality, the state or any citizen.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a new house be in the Sheboygan floodfringe?
The lowest floor, excluding the basement or crawlway, must be at or above the flood protection elevation on fill. That elevation is two feet of freeboard above the regional flood profile. The fill must be one foot or more above the regional flood elevation and extend at least 15 feet beyond the structure.
Can I have a basement in the Sheboygan floodfringe?
A basement or crawlway floor can be placed at the regional flood elevation if it is floodproofed to the flood protection elevation. The code states that no basement or crawlway floor is allowed below the regional flood elevation, so a floor lower than that is prohibited.
What is freeboard in the Sheboygan floodplain ordinance?
Freeboard is a safety factor expressed as a specified number of feet above a calculated flood level. It compensates for ice jams, debris, wave action, obstructed bridge openings, watershed urbanization and lost flood storage. In Sheboygan the flood protection elevation is two feet of freeboard above the regional flood profile.
Is there an exception for sheds in the Sheboygan floodfringe?
A detached accessory structure under 600 square feet and valued under $10,000.00 can have its lowest floor no more than two feet below the regional flood elevation. It must face flood velocities of no more than two feet per second and meet the listed floodway and floodfringe floodproofing provisions.

Sources & Official References

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