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Alameda, CA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Public Works Director
Discharge rule
Only storm water may enter the city storm sewer
Watercourse buffer
30 ft from creek centerline, 20 ft from bank top
Continuing violation
Each day is a separate offense
Nuisance lien
Sold if unpaid three months after abatement
Governing ordinance
Ord. No. 2605 N.S., AMC Ch. XVIII Art. III

Summary

Alameda bans non-storm water discharges into the city storm sewer system and makes illicit drainage connections unlawful even if built long ago. The Public Works Director administers the Storm Water Management and Discharge Control Ordinance, and anyone developing along a creek must get a permit before working within thirty feet of the centerline or twenty feet of the top of the bank.

The discharge of non-storm water discharges to the City storm sewer system is prohibited. All discharges of material other than storm water must be in compliance with a NPDES permit issued for the discharge (other than NPDES permit No. CA0029831)... ... It is prohibited to establish, use, maintain, or continue illicit drainage connections to the City storm sewer system, and to commence or continue any illicit discharges to the City storm sewer system. This prohibition is expressly retroactive and applies to connections made in the past, regardless of whether made under a permit or other authorization or whether permissible under the law or practices applicable or prevailing at the time of the connection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 74).

Full Breakdown

Chapter XVIII, Article III of the Alameda Municipal Code, the Storm Water Management and Discharge Control Ordinance, prohibits discharging anything other than storm water into the city's separate storm sewer system (Sec. 1). Exempted flows include water line flushing, landscape irrigation, individual residential car washing, dechlorinated swimming pool discharges, and firefighting runoff (Sec. 2). Illicit drainage connections to the storm sewer are banned outright, and the ban reaches connections made in the past regardless of whether they were once permitted (Sec. 4). Anyone owning property along a watercourse must keep it free of trash and excess vegetation and cannot discharge into it, alter its flow, deposit or remove material from it, or build within thirty feet of a creek centerline or twenty feet of the top of a bank without a written permit from the Public Works Director (Sec.

11). Littering into a storm drain, catch basin, gutter, or any city street is also prohibited, and property owners fronting a paved sidewalk must keep it free of dirt and litter (Sec. 6). The Director of Public Works, as the authorized enforcement official, can enter property to inspect for violations, install sampling devices, and demand monitoring reports from dischargers (Secs. 4). Construction contractors and parking lot operators must install filter materials at catch basins to keep debris out of the system (Sec. 8). Where the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District has accepted maintenance of a watercourse, the City can assign enforcement to that agency by contract (Sec. 4).

Violations & Fines

Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense (Sec. 18-23.5). Enforcement officials may arrest or cite violators under Penal Code Chapter 5, 5c and 5d of Title 3, Part 2, with bail for infractions set by City Council resolution (Sec. 18-23.13). The City may also sue for an injunction, cost recovery, and compensatory damages for harm to water quality or wildlife (Sec. 18-23.9), and any polluted condition is declared a public nuisance the City Attorney can abate, with unpaid abatement costs becoming a lien sold against the property after three months (Sec. 18-23.8).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I wash my car in my driveway in Alameda?
Yes. Alameda's storm water ordinance exempts individual residential car washing, along with landscape irrigation, water line flushing, and dechlorinated swimming pool discharges, from the ban on non-storm water entering the city storm sewer system (Sec. 18-22.2). Commercial car washes and any washing that sends soap or oil into a street gutter or storm drain remain regulated discharges.
Do I need a permit to build near a creek in Alameda?
Yes. The Storm Water Management and Discharge Control Ordinance requires a written permit from the Public Works Director before anyone develops within thirty feet of a creek's centerline or twenty feet of the top of its bank, alters the flow of a watercourse, or deposits material in one (Sec. 18-22.11).
What happens if I connect a pipe to Alameda's storm drain without permission?
It is an illicit connection and a violation of Sec. 18-22.4, regardless of when the pipe was installed or whether it was once allowed. The Public Works Director can issue a cease and desist order, and each day the connection remains counts as a separate offense that can be prosecuted as a misdemeanor citation or civil action.
Who enforces Alameda's stormwater rules?
The Director of Public Works is the authorized enforcement official under Sec. 18-23.1, with power to inspect property, take samples, issue cease and desist orders, and refer cases for citation or arrest under the Penal Code. Where the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District maintains a watercourse, the City can assign enforcement to that agency by agreement (Sec. 18-21.4).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alameda

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