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Alpharetta, GA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applicability threshold
1,000 sq ft new impervious surface or 1 acre disturbed
Runoff reduction standard
Retain first 1.0 inch of rainfall on site
Overbank flood design storms
2, 10, and 25-year, 24-hour events
Administering departments
Community Development and Public Works Directors
Maximum civil penalty
$2,000 per day of violation
Unpermitted disturbance fee
$5,000 administrative fee

Summary

New development and redevelopment adding 1,000 square feet or more of impervious surface, or disturbing an acre or more, trigger Alpharetta's post-construction stormwater standards. Projects must retain the first inch of rainfall on site and control stream channel and overbank flooding under the Unified Development Code.

E.Applicability Criteria for Stormwater Management Standards. This Section applies to the following activities:(a)New development that creates or adds 1,000 square feet or greater of new impervious surface area or that involves land disturbing activity of 1 acre of land or more; ... G.Stormwater Management Standards. ... (d)Stormwater Runoff Quality/Reduction: Stormwater Runoff Quality/Reduction shall be provided by using the following: ... (A)Runoff Reduction - The stormwater management system shall be designed to retain the first 1.0-inch of rainfall on the site using runoff reduction methods, to the maximum extent practicable.

Full Breakdown

Section 3.3.1.E of the Unified Development Code applies its stormwater management standards to new development creating 1,000 square feet or more of new impervious surface, or one acre or more of land disturbance, and to redevelopment meeting parallel thresholds, plus any commercial or industrial hotspot use regardless of size. Section 3.3.1.G then sets the technical standards: for plans submitted on or after February 2, 2017, applicants must use Runoff Reduction, designing the system to retain the first 1.0 inch of rainfall on site to the maximum extent practicable, with a Water Quality alternative removing 80 percent of average annual total suspended solids only where runoff reduction is proven infeasible.

Stream channel protection requires 24-hour extended detention of the 1-year, 24-hour storm, erosion controls, and preservation of applicable stream buffers, while overbank flood protection requires controlling the post-development peak discharge to pre-development rates for the 2, 10, and 25-year, 24-hour storm events, and extreme flood protection covers the 100-year, 24-hour storm. Every covered project must complete a pre-submittal meeting, a stormwater concept plan, and a full stormwater management plan sealed by a Georgia-licensed engineer or landscape architect, and record an inspection and maintenance agreement against the property. The Directors of Community Development and Public Works jointly administer the program.

Violations & Fines

Section 3.3.9 makes any violation of an approved stormwater plan or permit enforceable through a written notice of violation, a stop-work order, or revocation of the permit. Unremedied violations can draw a civil penalty of up to $2,000 per day, and intentional or flagrant violations can bring a criminal citation with a fine of up to $2,000 or imprisonment for up to 30 days. Starting covered land disturbance without first submitting a stormwater management plan for review carries a separate $5,000 administrative fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Alpharetta require a stormwater management plan?
Section 3.3.1.E requires one for new development adding 1,000 square feet or more of impervious surface, land disturbance of an acre or more, matching redevelopment, or any commercial or industrial hotspot use regardless of size.
How much rainfall must a new Alpharetta project retain on site?
Section 3.3.1.G requires the stormwater system to retain the first 1.0 inch of rainfall through runoff reduction methods to the maximum extent practicable, with a water quality treatment alternative only if runoff reduction is proven infeasible.
What happens if I build without an approved stormwater plan in Alpharetta?
Section 3.3.9 allows the City to issue a stop-work order, withhold the certificate of occupancy, and impose civil penalties up to $2,000 per day, plus a $5,000 administrative fee for starting land disturbance without first submitting the required plan.

Sources & Official References

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