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Alpharetta, GA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
City Engineer
Stream buffer
25 feet, 50 feet for trout streams
State fee cap
$80 per disturbed acre
Performance bond
Up to $3,000 per acre
Civil penalty
Up to $2,500 per day per violation

Summary

Under the Alpharetta Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Ordinance, no one may disturb land in the city without a land-disturbance permit from the City Engineer. Undisturbed 25-foot stream buffers, District plan review and civil penalties up to $2,500 per day back up the permit requirement.

o.Except as provided in Paragraph p of this Subsection, there is established a twenty-five (25) foot buffer along the banks of all State Waters, as measured horizontally from the point where vegetation has been wrested by normal stream flow or wave action ... D.Application/Permit Process. ... 2.Application requirements.a.No person shall conduct any land-disturbing activity within the jurisdictional boundaries of the City without first obtaining a permit from the City Engineer to perform such activity and providing a copy of the Notice of Intent submitted to EPD if applicable. ... F.Penalties and Incentives. ... 4.Monetary Penalties.a.Any person who violates any provisions of this Ordinance ... shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $2,500.00 per day.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 3.1.1 of the Unified Development Code, titled the Alpharetta Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Ordinance, requires a permit before any qualifying land-disturbing activity begins. Subsection D.2.a states that no person shall conduct any land-disturbing activity within the jurisdictional boundaries of the City without first obtaining a permit from the City Engineer, and, where applicable, providing a copy of the Notice of Intent filed with the state EPD. Getting that permit requires the Fulton County Soil and Water Conservation District to approve the applicant's erosion and sedimentation control plan, or the City acting under a delegation agreement, payment of a City-set fee plus a state fee capped at $80 per disturbed acre, and, for most applicants, a performance bond of up to $3,000 per acre.

The ordinance also carries its own buffer rule: Subsection C.3.o establishes a 25-foot undisturbed vegetative buffer along the banks of state waters, measured from the point vegetation has been worn away by normal stream flow, rising to a 50-foot buffer along trout streams under Subsection p, with variances available only from the Director in limited circumstances. Enforcement runs through the City Engineer, who inspects permitted sites, issues written warnings and stop-work orders, immediate on a third violation or any imminent threat to public health or state waters, and refers repeat offenders to the courts.

Subsection F.4.a backs that enforcement with a civil penalty not to exceed $2,500.00 per day per violation, with each day of continued noncompliance charged as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Disturbing land without a permit, breaching the 25-foot, or 50-foot trout stream, buffer, or failing to maintain best management practices triggers a written warning, then an immediate stop-work order on repeat or serious violations, and a civil penalty of up to $2,500 per day under Sec. 3.1.1.F, with the City Engineer also authorized to call the applicant's performance bond to fund corrective work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to disturb land in Alpharetta?
Yes, for any qualifying land-disturbing activity. Sec. 3.1.1.D.2.a requires a permit from the City Engineer before work starts, plus a copy of the state EPD Notice of Intent when the project needs one, and the Fulton County Soil and Water Conservation District must approve the erosion control plan first.
How wide is Alpharetta's required stream buffer?
25 feet along ordinary state waters, measured from where vegetation has been worn away by stream flow, per Sec. 3.1.1.C.3.o. Along trout streams the buffer grows to 50 feet under Subsection p, and only the Director can grant a limited variance.
What happens if I violate Alpharetta's erosion control ordinance?
The City Engineer issues a written warning first, then a stop-work order if it is not corrected within 5 days, immediately for a third violation or an imminent threat, and courts can impose a civil penalty of up to $2,500 per day of violation under Sec. 3.1.1.F.4.a.

Sources & Official References

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