Boca Raton, FL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing article
- Boca Raton Code Sec. 17-251 to 17-258
- Core rule
- Only stormwater may enter the storm drain system
- NPDES copy deadline
- 60 days after permit issuance
- Spill reporting
- Written confirmation within 3 calendar days
- Enforcement tool
- Injunctive relief plus per-day violations
Summary
Boca Raton's Initial Stormwater Control Ordinance bans discharging anything but stormwater into the city's storm drains, including sewage, industrial waste or other pollutants, and prohibits any illicit connection to the system. Named exceptions cover firefighting flows, potable water line flushing, lawn irrigation runoff and residential car washing.
(a)General prohibitions. Except as set forth in paragraph (c) hereunder, or as in accordance with a valid NPDES permit, any discharge to the stormwater system that is not composed entirely of stormwater is prohibited.(b)Specific prohibitions. Any discharge to the stormwater system containing any sewage, industrial waste, or other waste materials, or containing any materials in violation of federal, state, county, municipal or other laws, rules, regulations, order, or permits is prohibited.(d)Illicit connections. No person may maintain, use, or establish any direct or indirect connection to the stormwater system that results in any discharge in violation of this article. This prohibition is retroactive and applies to connections made in the past, regardless of whether made under a permit or other authorization.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 72 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Article IX of Chapter 17, Sections 17-251 through 17-258, is titled the City of Boca Raton Initial Stormwater Control Ordinance and implements federal and state water-quality law at the local level. Section 17-254 bars any discharge into the stormwater system that violates federal, state, county or municipal law, and lets the city manager set maximum pollutant levels or require industrial activity permits; any holder of a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit must give the city a copy within 60 days of the ordinance's effective date or the permit's issuance.
Section 17-255 is the core illicit-discharge rule: any discharge that is not composed entirely of stormwater is prohibited unless it falls into a listed exception, such as firefighting flows, potable water line flushing, landscape irrigation and lawn watering runoff, rising groundwater, air conditioning condensation, individual residential car washing, or dechlorinated swimming pool water, and the city manager can still disallow even a listed discharge if it is not properly managed. The section also bans illicit connections retroactively, reaching connections made in the past regardless of whether they were legal when installed.
Section 17-256 requires anyone with knowledge of a spill that could cause an illegal discharge to contain and clean it up immediately, call 911 for a hazardous material release, and notify the city manager by phone or email for a non-hazardous release, confirmed in writing within 3 calendar days; commercial and industrial establishments must also keep an onsite written record of the discharge and corrective action. Section 17-258 gives authorized city officials the right to inspect any property for compliance, with a search warrant available if entry is refused.
Violations & Fines
Section 17-257 makes every day of a continuing stormwater violation a separate offense and authorizes injunctive relief to protect public health or safety. Section 17-256(c) lets the city manager issue a written notice of violation requiring monitoring, elimination of the illicit connection or discharge, cleanup of contamination, payment of a fine covering administrative and remediation costs, and installation of source-control best management practices, with the city completing unfinished remediation at the violator's expense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I wash my car in the driveway in Boca Raton?
What has to happen if a chemical spill reaches a storm drain?
Can the city fine a business for an old stormwater connection installed decades ago?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boca Raton
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Boca Raton to another location·View the Florida environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Stormwater Management in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Palm Beach County handle stormwater management.