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Kalamazoo, MI Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Department of Public Services
Criminal penalty
Up to $500 fine or 90 days jail
Connection permit
Required from Engineering Division
Appeal window
30 days to Department Director
MS4 suspension trigger
10 uncured days after notice

Summary

In the City of Kalamazoo, discharging or exposing any pollutant to the municipal stormwater system is illegal unless covered by an approved NPDES permit, a compliance plan, or accepted best management practices. The Department of Public Services enforces Chapter 29, and obstructing catch basins, inlets, manholes or pipes with debris is a separate violation carrying misdemeanor penalties.

A person shall not discharge, directly or indirectly, any pollutant into the City's stormwater system, except in quantities expressly authorized by an approved NPDES permit or by a plan for compliance, or that are consistent with the utilization of best management practices. ... No person shall place any material in or around any stormwater system component, including catch basins, inlets, manholes, culverts, pipes, or natural watercourse, if such material acts to significantly obstruct or clog the stormwater system or stormwater flow. ... Any person who violates this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment of not more than 90 days. Each day a violation exists shall be deemed a separate violation.

Full Breakdown

Kalamazoo City Code Chapter 29 bars anyone from discharging a pollutant, directly or indirectly, into the City's stormwater system except under an approved NPDES permit, a compliance plan, or recognized best management practices (§ 29-4A(1)). The same section bans improperly storing or applying pollutants so they wash into storm drains, and separately bars placing material in or around catch basins, inlets, manholes, culverts or pipes that significantly obstructs flow, though leaf and brush pickups run by the City itself are exempted (§ 29-4A(4)). Certain flows are carved out as not illicit, including dechlorinated residential pool discharge under 0.5 ppm chlorine outside heavy rain, foundation and sump pump drainage, and noncommercial car washing runoff.

Connecting to the storm system also requires a permit from the Department of Public Services, Engineering Division (§ 29-4B). The Department investigates violations and can issue a written notice of violation requiring cleanup, cessation, remediation, cost reimbursement, or BMP implementation; the recipient may appeal to the Department Director within 30 days, and the Director must rule within another 30 days. The Department can suspend a violator's MS4 discharge access after 10 uncured days of written notice, or immediately if the discharge is an imminent danger. Every violation is independently declared a public nuisance subject to abatement at the violator's expense.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 29 is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or both, under § 29-17, with each day of continued violation treated as a separate offense. The City can also seek injunctive relief, bill the violator for abatement costs, and pursue the violation as a public nuisance in addition to the criminal penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an illicit discharge in Kalamazoo?
Any direct or indirect discharge to the City's stormwater system that is not composed entirely of stormwater or uncontaminated groundwater, unless it falls under an NPDES permit, approved compliance plan, or accepted best management practice, under § 29-4.
Can I drain my swimming pool into the street in Kalamazoo?
Only if it is a residential pool, the water has been de-chlorinated to below 0.5 parts per million, and the discharge does not occur during heavy rain; nonresidential pools are regulated separately under Chapter 34.
What happens if I ignore a stormwater notice of violation?
The Department of Public Services can suspend your connection to the City's stormwater system after 10 uncured days, bill you for abatement costs, and refer the matter for misdemeanor prosecution carrying up to $500 and 90 days.
Can a Kalamazoo stormwater violation be appealed?
Yes. Under § 29-12, you can appeal a notice of violation to the Department Director within 30 days, and the Director must issue a decision within 30 days of receiving the appeal.

Sources & Official References

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