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Pontiac, MI Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
City Code §§ 58-700 to 58-704
Prohibited
Any discharge to MS4 besides stormwater
Illicit connections
Banned outright, even if pre-existing
Exemptions
11 listed, e.g. irrigation runoff, water-line flushing
Inspections
DPW right of entry under § 58-704
Default penalty
Up to $500 fine or 90 days jail (§ 1-25)

Summary

In the City of Pontiac, City Code Article IX (§§ 58-700 to 58-704) bars anything but stormwater from entering the municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) or the waters of the State. Illicit discharges and illicit connections to the storm drain system are prohibited outright, with narrow exceptions like landscape irrigation runoff and potable water-line flushing. The Department of Public Works may enter private property to inspect for violations.

No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the MS4 or waters of the State any materials, including but not limited to pollutants or waters containing any pollutants that cause or contribute to a violation of applicable water quality standards, other than stormwater. The commencement, conduct, or continuance of any illicit discharge to the MS4 is prohibited ... The construction, use, maintenance, or continued existence of illicit connections to the storm drain system is prohibited. ... The direct dumping of materials or discharges into the MS4 is prohibited except for those illicit discharges identified as not being a significant contributor to violations of water quality standards.

Full Breakdown

Pontiac's non-stormwater discharge ordinance, City Code §§ 58-700 through 58-704, protects the municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) that drains to the Clinton River and other waters of the State. Section 58-701 forbids discharging any pollutant other than stormwater into the MS4, and separately bans any illicit discharge outright, unless the discharge is identified as not a significant contributor of pollutants. The ordinance lists eleven specific exemptions: water line flushing and potable-water discharges, landscape and lawn-watering irrigation runoff, diverted stream flows from riparian habitats or wetlands, rising groundwater and springs, uncontaminated groundwater infiltration or seepage, uncontaminated pumped groundwater (except NPDES-regulated cleanups), foundation and footing drains and basement sump water, air conditioning condensation, noncommercial car-washing water, street wash water, and dechlorinated swimming pool water from one-, two- and three-family residences.

Firefighting flows are allowed unless they carry a significant pollutant load. Section 58-702 separately bans the construction, use, maintenance or continued existence of any illicit connection to the storm drain system, applying even to a connection made before this article existed, and treats any sewage line tied into a storm drain or MS4 as a per se violation. Section 58-703 bars direct dumping of materials into the MS4. Section 58-704 authorizes the City of Pontiac Department of Public Works or another authorized enforcement agency to enter any property to inspect, observe, measure, sample and test for suspected non-stormwater discharges, and makes refusing that reasonable access itself a violation of the article.

Because Article IX sets no fine schedule of its own, a violation defaults to the Code's general penalty, § 1-25: a fine of up to $500.00 or up to 90 days in jail, or both, in the court's discretion, with a mandatory minimum $500.00 fine or 90 days for a repeat conviction.

Violations & Fines

Article IX carries no stand-alone fine schedule, so a violation of §§ 58-701 through 58-704 defaults to City Code § 1-25's general penalty: a fine of not more than $500.00 or up to 90 days in jail, or both, at the court's discretion. A second conviction for the same violation carries a mandatory fine of at least $500.00 and/or 90 days. Refusing the Department of Public Works reasonable access to inspect for illicit discharges is itself a separate violation under § 58-704.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an illegal discharge into Pontiac's storm sewers?
Under City Code § 58-701, anything other than stormwater that enters the municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) or the waters of the State and causes or contributes to a water-quality violation is an illicit discharge, unless it falls into one of eleven narrow exemptions such as landscape irrigation runoff, potable water-line flushing, or dechlorinated pool water from a one- to three-family home.
Can the City inspect my property for stormwater violations?
Yes. Section 58-704 lets the City of Pontiac Department of Public Works, or another authorized enforcement agency, enter any property to inspect, observe, measure, sample and test for suspected non-stormwater discharges, and refusing that reasonable access is itself a separate violation of the article.
What is the fine for an illicit stormwater discharge in Pontiac?
Article IX sets no fine of its own, so violations fall under City Code § 1-25's general penalty: a fine of up to $500.00 or up to 90 days in jail, or both, at the court's discretion, rising to a mandatory minimum $500.00 fine or 90 days for a repeat conviction of the same violation.

Sources & Official References

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