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Sahuarita, AZ Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Detention trigger
3+ units/acre, or 6 units/developed acre over 1 acre
Commercial/industrial
Always requires runoff reduction
Design standard
Pima County RFCD, Nov. 2015 edition
Critical basins
Mapped 1987; detention required regardless of size
In-lieu option
Fee equals cost of detention system avoided
Penalty
Class 2 misdemeanor, each day a separate offense

Summary

Sahuarita requires detention or retention systems for new development that reaches three units per acre, larger subdivisions above six units per developed acre, and all commercial and industrial projects, sized to the Pima County Regional Flood Control District's design standards, per STC § 14.25.110(A).

A. Any development with a residential density of three or more units per acre, or any residential development larger than one acre that has a density of six units per developed acre, as well as all proposed commercial and industrial developments shall provide some method of peak and/or volumetric runoff reduction. The amount of reduction is stipulated in the Pima County Regional Flood Control District's November 2015 Edition of the Design Standards for Stormwater Detention and Retention. The peak runoff reduction shall be provided through detention of stormwater and stormwater harvesting for irrigation where possible. ... E. A fee may be collected by the town in lieu of detention/retention system when it can be clearly demonstrated that the detention at the site does not provide off-site flood relief due to the parcel size, location within the drainage basin, or other factors.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4745395; v0 updated 2025-12-08; through 12-08-2025).

Full Breakdown

110(A) requires any development with a residential density of three or more units per acre, any residential development larger than one acre with a density of six units per developed acre, and all commercial and industrial developments to provide peak or volumetric stormwater runoff reduction, sized according to the Pima County Regional Flood Control District's November 2015 Design Standards for Stormwater Detention and Retention. The town directs applicants to detain runoff and harvest stormwater for irrigation where feasible. 110(B) layers stricter review onto "balanced" and "critical" drainage basins the Pima County Flood Control District mapped in 1987 as unsuitable for added development because of elevated flood risk; the floodplain administrator maintains that map for the town and can reclassify an unmapped basin as critical after study, and any further development in a critical or balanced basin needs adequate detention or flood control facilities regardless of project size or density.

110(C) allows structural flood control measures, such as channelization to a logical downstream conclusion, to substitute for detention if the applicant demonstrates the measure will not disturb the watercourse's water and sediment equilibrium and will mitigate environmental impacts, subject to the floodplain administrator's review. 110(D) lets the town engineer require alternative drainage solutions, including full retention. 110(E) allows the town to accept an in-lieu fee instead of an on-site system when detention would not provide off-site flood relief, with the fee set at the cost of the detention system the project would otherwise have to build.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required detention, retention or in-lieu fee payment violates the town's floodplain title. STC § 14.15.080(B) makes a violation of Title 14 a Class 2 misdemeanor, with each day the deficiency continues counted as a separate offense, and STC § 14.15.090 lets the town treat the noncompliant drainage condition as an abatable public nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does a Sahuarita project need a detention or retention system?
Whenever residential density reaches three units per acre, whenever a residential development over one acre reaches six units per developed acre, and for every commercial and industrial project, under STC § 14.25.110(A). The amount of runoff reduction required follows the Pima County Regional Flood Control District's November 2015 design standards.
Can I pay a fee instead of building a detention basin?
Sometimes. STC § 14.25.110(E) lets the town accept an in-lieu fee when on-site detention would not actually provide off-site flood relief, because of parcel size, basin location or similar factors. The fee is set to match the cost of the detention system the project would otherwise have built.
What are "critical" and "balanced" drainage basins?
They are watersheds the Pima County Flood Control District mapped in 1987 as unsuitable for added development because of high flood risk. STC § 14.25.110(B) requires any further development in these basins to include adequate detention or flood control facilities no matter how small the project or how low its density.

Sources & Official References

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Stormwater Management in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Pima County handle stormwater management.

Tucson, AZ
Significant Restrictions