Bloomfield, NJ Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit trigger
- Any fence over 18 inches in height
- Exception
- Decorative split rail fences at property corners
- Retaining walls
- Four feet or less is not a fence
- Permit type
- Zoning permit
- Administered by
- The administrative officer (Zoning Officer)
- Incorporated codes
- Building Code, Chapter 497 Art. VIII, Chapter 508
Summary
A fence in Bloomfield Township, New Jersey, needs a zoning permit once it exceeds 18 inches in height, under § 315-43A. Decorative split rail fences at property corners are the exception, and a retaining wall of four feet or less is not counted as a fence. The Zoning Officer administers the section.
A. For the purposes of this section, a fence in excess of 18 inches in height shall require a zoning permit, except decorative split rail fences at property corners. A retaining wall of four feet or less in height is not a "fence." ... H. No fence shall be erected that encroaches upon a public right-of-way. ... M. This section shall be administered and enforced by the administrative officer. N. This section shall not supersede the following provisions of the Township Code, which are incorporated herein by reference: the Building Code, Chapter 497, Streets and Sidewalks, Article VIII, Obstruction of Vision; and Chapter 508, Swimming Pools.
Full Breakdown
The fence permit rule in Bloomfield Township is in § 315-43A of the Land Development and Zoning chapter. A fence in excess of 18 inches in height shall require a zoning permit, except decorative split rail fences at property corners. The same subsection states that a retaining wall of four feet or less in height is not a fence, so the fence permit rule does not reach it.
The code names the administrative officer, defined in the chapter as the Zoning Officer of the Township of Bloomfield, as the official who administers and enforces the fence section under § 315-43M. The permit review measures the fence against the height and yard standards in the same section: fences over four feet only in the rear yard, a six-foot ceiling, and 60% open construction with a 10 foot setback for any front yard fence.
The zoning permit is not the only approval in play. Section 315-43N states that the fence section does not supersede the provisions of the Township Code that it incorporates by reference: the Building Code, Chapter 497, Streets and Sidewalks, Article VIII, Obstruction of Vision, and Chapter 508, Swimming Pools. Those chapters remain in force alongside the fence section.
Several construction rules apply regardless of height. Under § 315-43F, no fence can be erected that would create a hazard by the manner of construction or the materials used, or that could cause injury due to jagged end surfaces, spikes or points. Section 315-43G bars fences of nonstandard materials that could be considered makeshift, create an eyesore or cause an annoyance, and § 315-43H bars any fence that encroaches upon a public right-of-way. Section 315-43L makes it unlawful to install or maintain security grills, gates or doors of any type on the exterior of any building, including rolling, solid swinging, sliding or accordion garage-type doors. Interior security gates are permitted on businesses only if they are open, have window transparency and carry a Knox box under Fire Department regulations.
Violations & Fines
Building a fence over 18 inches without a zoning permit violates § 315-43A. Under § 315-53, the Zoning Officer or Construction Official can issue stop-work orders, withhold or revoke permits and assess administrative penalties, and the Township can seek an injunction. The Municipal Judge sets penalties; where no specific penalty is printed, § 1-15 allows a fine not exceeding $2,000, up to 90 days in jail or community service, or a combination.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what height does a fence need a permit in Bloomfield Township?
Who issues and enforces fence permits in Bloomfield Township?
Can I fence off a public right-of-way or sidewalk edge?
Are security gates and grills on a storefront allowed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bloomfield
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