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Bloomfield, NJ Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit trigger
Any fence over 18 inches in height
Exception
Decorative split rail fences at property corners
Retaining walls
Four feet or less is not a fence
Permit type
Zoning permit
Administered by
The administrative officer (Zoning Officer)
Incorporated codes
Building Code, Chapter 497 Art. VIII, Chapter 508

Summary

A fence in Bloomfield Township, New Jersey, needs a zoning permit once it exceeds 18 inches in height, under § 315-43A. Decorative split rail fences at property corners are the exception, and a retaining wall of four feet or less is not counted as a fence. The Zoning Officer administers the section.

A. For the purposes of this section, a fence in excess of 18 inches in height shall require a zoning permit, except decorative split rail fences at property corners. A retaining wall of four feet or less in height is not a "fence." ... H. No fence shall be erected that encroaches upon a public right-of-way. ... M. This section shall be administered and enforced by the administrative officer. N. This section shall not supersede the following provisions of the Township Code, which are incorporated herein by reference: the Building Code, Chapter 497, Streets and Sidewalks, Article VIII, Obstruction of Vision; and Chapter 508, Swimming Pools.

Full Breakdown

The fence permit rule in Bloomfield Township is in § 315-43A of the Land Development and Zoning chapter. A fence in excess of 18 inches in height shall require a zoning permit, except decorative split rail fences at property corners. The same subsection states that a retaining wall of four feet or less in height is not a fence, so the fence permit rule does not reach it.

The code names the administrative officer, defined in the chapter as the Zoning Officer of the Township of Bloomfield, as the official who administers and enforces the fence section under § 315-43M. The permit review measures the fence against the height and yard standards in the same section: fences over four feet only in the rear yard, a six-foot ceiling, and 60% open construction with a 10 foot setback for any front yard fence.

The zoning permit is not the only approval in play. Section 315-43N states that the fence section does not supersede the provisions of the Township Code that it incorporates by reference: the Building Code, Chapter 497, Streets and Sidewalks, Article VIII, Obstruction of Vision, and Chapter 508, Swimming Pools. Those chapters remain in force alongside the fence section.

Several construction rules apply regardless of height. Under § 315-43F, no fence can be erected that would create a hazard by the manner of construction or the materials used, or that could cause injury due to jagged end surfaces, spikes or points. Section 315-43G bars fences of nonstandard materials that could be considered makeshift, create an eyesore or cause an annoyance, and § 315-43H bars any fence that encroaches upon a public right-of-way. Section 315-43L makes it unlawful to install or maintain security grills, gates or doors of any type on the exterior of any building, including rolling, solid swinging, sliding or accordion garage-type doors. Interior security gates are permitted on businesses only if they are open, have window transparency and carry a Knox box under Fire Department regulations.

Violations & Fines

Building a fence over 18 inches without a zoning permit violates § 315-43A. Under § 315-53, the Zoning Officer or Construction Official can issue stop-work orders, withhold or revoke permits and assess administrative penalties, and the Township can seek an injunction. The Municipal Judge sets penalties; where no specific penalty is printed, § 1-15 allows a fine not exceeding $2,000, up to 90 days in jail or community service, or a combination.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what height does a fence need a permit in Bloomfield Township?
A fence in excess of 18 inches in height needs a zoning permit under § 315-43A. Decorative split rail fences at property corners are the printed exception. A retaining wall of four feet or less in height is not counted as a fence for purposes of the section.
Who issues and enforces fence permits in Bloomfield Township?
Section 315-43M assigns administration and enforcement to the administrative officer, which the zoning chapter defines as the Zoning Officer of the Township of Bloomfield. Violations can also bring the Construction Official into the process under § 315-53, which covers stop-work orders and permit revocation.
Can I fence off a public right-of-way or sidewalk edge?
No. Section 315-43H states that no fence shall be erected that encroaches upon a public right-of-way. Section 315-43N also keeps Chapter 497, Article VIII, Obstruction of Vision, in force, so a fence at a street corner has to satisfy those provisions as well as the sight triangle limit in § 315-43J.
Are security gates and grills on a storefront allowed?
Exterior ones are not. Section 315-43L makes it unlawful to install or maintain security grills, gates or doors of any type on the exterior of any building. Interior security gates are permitted on businesses only if they are open and have window transparency, and each must carry a Knox box under Fire Department regulations.

Sources & Official References

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