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Camarillo, CA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit-exempt height
3 feet or less
Measured from
top of footing to top of wall
Exemption void if
wall supports a surcharge
Exemption void if
wall impounds Class I, II, IIIA liquids
Governing code
CBC Sec. 105.2 as amended locally
Unpermitted work fee
equal to full permit fee

Summary

Camarillo requires a building permit for any retaining wall over 3 feet tall, measured from the top of the footing to the top of the wall. Shorter walls are exempt unless they hold back a surcharge load or contain hazardous liquids.

105.2 Work exempt from permit. Building:

2. Fences, other than swimming pool barriers, not over 6 feet high.

4. Retaining walls that are not over 3 feet in height measured from the top of the footing to the top of the wall, unless supporting a surcharge or impounding Class I, II or IIIA liquids.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Under Camarillo Municipal Code Sec. 2, the city lists retaining walls among the structures exempt from a building permit, but only within a specific height cap. A retaining wall is exempt from permitting if it measures 3 feet or less in height, measured from the top of the footing to the top of the wall. Once a wall exceeds that 3-foot threshold, the exemption ends and a building permit is required before construction begins, which means submitting plans for review by the Building Official and, in most cases, engineering calculations showing the wall can safely resist the soil pressure behind it.

The exemption also disappears regardless of height if the wall supports a surcharge, meaning it holds back a slope, driveway, structure or other load above the retained soil, or if it is built to impound Class I, II or IIIA liquids, categories tied to flammable or combustible fuel storage under the fire code. Camarillo adopted this rule alongside a related exemption for fences: fences other than swimming pool barriers are exempt from permit only up to 6 feet high, which is a separate but adjoining threshold in the same subsection.

Property owners building a wall near the 3-foot line should have it measured precisely from the footing, not just the exposed face, since a wall that looks under 3 feet from grade can still exceed the threshold once the buried footing is counted. The Building Official, per Sec. 020, is the person or entity designated by the city council to administer this code, and that office is the point of contact for confirming whether a specific wall design needs a permit before work starts.

Violations & Fines

Building without a required permit exposes the property owner to Camarillo's work-without-a-permit investigation fee under Sec. 16.04.045: the Building Official orders a special investigation before any permit can be issued, and the investigation fee equals the full permit fee that would otherwise have applied, charged in addition to that permit fee. The investigation fee is owed whether or not a permit is ultimately issued for the unpermitted wall, and paying it does not excuse the owner from complying with every other applicable code requirement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a 2-foot retaining wall in Camarillo?
No. Camarillo Municipal Code Sec. 16.04.029 exempts retaining walls of 3 feet or less, measured from the top of the footing to the top of the wall, from building permit requirements, as long as the wall does not support a surcharge or impound hazardous liquids.
How is retaining wall height measured for the permit exemption?
Height is measured from the top of the footing, the buried concrete base, to the top of the visible wall, not from finished grade. A wall that appears short above ground can still exceed the 3-foot exempt threshold once the footing depth is included.
What happens if I build a tall retaining wall without a permit?
The Building Official orders a special investigation under Sec. 16.04.045 before any permit can be issued, and charges an investigation fee equal to the full permit fee, on top of the permit fee itself, regardless of whether a permit is ultimately approved.
Does a short retaining wall ever need a permit anyway?
Yes. Even a wall under 3 feet loses its exemption if it supports a surcharge, such as a slope, driveway or structure above the retained soil, or if it is built to impound Class I, II or IIIA liquids under the fire code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Camarillo

All Camarillo rules

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