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Cumberland County, NC Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Cumberland County, NC, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Campfires
Legal, no permit
Recreational fire size
3 ft wide, 2 ft high
Clearance from structures
At least 25 feet
Allowed fuel
Clean wood only
Bonfire (over 3 ft)
Permit + 50 ft clearance

Summary

Campfires and small recreational cooking or warmth fires are legal statewide as long as they burn only clean wood, cause no nuisance, and stay at least 25 feet from structures. Burning yard waste or trash in a backyard fire is not allowed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cumberland County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

camp fires and fires used solely for outdoor cooking and other recreational purposes, or for ceremonial occasions, or for human warmth and comfort and which do not create a nuisance and do not use synthetic materials or refuse or salvageable materials for fuel;

Full Breakdown

State rule 15A NCAC 02D .1903(b)(3) exempts campfires and fires used solely for outdoor cooking, recreation, ceremony, or warmth from open-burning permits, provided they create no nuisance and burn no synthetic materials, refuse, or salvageable materials. The Fayetteville Fire Department and Cumberland County Fire Marshal apply the North Carolina Fire Prevention Code: a recreational fire is 3 feet or less across and 2 feet or less high and must stay at least 25 feet from combustible structures. Larger ceremonial bonfires over that size require a fire-code permit and a 50-foot clearance.

Violations & Fines

Fires that become a nuisance, burn prohibited materials, or exceed size limits without a permit can be extinguished and cited by the fire marshal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are backyard campfires legal in Cumberland County?
Yes. Small recreational fires for cooking, warmth, or ceremony are exempt from open-burning permits under state rule, as long as they cause no nuisance and burn only clean wood.
How far must a backyard fire be from my house?
A recreational fire must be at least 25 feet from any combustible structure. Conditions that could let it spread within 25 feet must be cleared before you light it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cumberland County

All Cumberland County rules

How Cumberland County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Cumberland County to another location·View the North Carolina fire regulations overview

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Fire Pits & Backyard Fires in Cities Across Cumberland County