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Oldham County, KY Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Oldham County, KY, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Default rule
open burning prohibited, 11 exceptions
Comfort fires
below 50°F, under 55-gallon container
Land-clearing burns
capped at 2 contiguous acres
Banned fuel
tires and heavy oil forbidden
Penalty
$50 to $1,000 per offense per day
Dry-spell ban
Judge-Executive proclaims, $10-$500 fine

Summary

Open burning is prohibited across unincorporated Oldham County, Kentucky except for eleven listed purposes under Fiscal Court ordinance, including cooking fires, recreational fires, homeowner leaf burning and construction workers' comfort fires kept under 55 gallons below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Tires and heavy oil that create dense smoke are banned outright, and violators face fines up to $1,000 per day of continued burning.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Oldham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Except as provided in this section, open burning is prohibited. ... No extraneous materials such as tires or heavy oil, which tend to produce dense smoke, shall be used to cause ignition or aid combustion. Burning shall be done on days when conditions do not pose a threat of igniting a forest fire, and all allowable fires shall be continuously monitored and maintained so as not to present a danger to human health, safety or the environment. ... (7) Fires set by individual homeowners for burning of leaves;

Full Breakdown

Section 92.03 of the Oldham County Code makes open burning, defined in § 92.02 as burning without an approved burn chamber, stack or chimney, unlawful throughout the county except for eleven enumerated purposes. Allowed fires include cooking food, recreational or ceremonial fires, individual homeowners burning leaves, and disposal of household rubbish from dwellings of five family units or fewer if an occupant attends the fire. Construction and other workers may keep small comfort fires only if the ambient temperature is below 50 degrees Fahrenheit, the fire produces no excessive smoke, only clean lumber or vegetative matter is burned, and the container does not exceed 55 gallons.

Burning to clear natural growth or storm-felled trees is capped at two contiguous acres, and fires disposing of accidental oil or petroleum spills require prior Cabinet for Natural Resources and Environmental Protection permission. No extraneous material such as tires or heavy oil that produces dense smoke may be used to ignite or feed any allowed fire, and burning is barred whenever conditions threaten a forest fire; every allowed fire must be continuously monitored. Section 92.04 layers additional restrictions on counties designated non-attainment for ozone or particulate matter, and § 92.10 lets the County Judge-Executive declare a burning ban during extraordinary dryness, with discretion to authorize emergency burning if it can be conducted safely.

Under § 92.99(A), intentionally burning material in violation of §§ 92.01 through 92.09 draws a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $1,000 for each offense on each day the illegal burning continues, while violating the extraordinary-dryness ban under § 92.10 carries a separate fine of $10 to $500 per offense.

Violations & Fines

Burning outside the eleven allowed purposes, or feeding a fire with tires or heavy oil, violates § 92.03 and is punishable under § 92.99(A) by a fine of $50 to $1,000 for each offense, charged for each day the illegal fire continues. Burning during a County Judge-Executive dryness proclamation issued under § 92.10 carries a separate fine of $10 to $500 per offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves in my yard in Oldham County?
Yes. Section 92.03(B)(7) lists fires set by individual homeowners for burning leaves as an allowed purpose, so a homeowner may burn leaves without a permit as long as the fire does not use tires or heavy oil and is not conducted during a declared dry-spell burn ban.
Is there a burn ban during dry weather?
Yes. Section 92.10 lets the County Judge-Executive proclaim a ban whenever the National Fire Danger Rating System shows an extraordinary fire hazard, and the Judge-Executive alone can authorize emergency burning during the ban if satisfied it can be done safely. Violating the ban costs $10 to $500 per offense under § 92.99(B).
What is the fine for illegal open burning?
Under § 92.99(A), intentionally burning in violation of §§ 92.01 through 92.09, such as burning tires or burning outside the eleven listed purposes, carries a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $1,000 for each offense, assessed separately for each day the burning continues.
Can construction crews burn debris on site?
Only small comfort fires are allowed, and only when the temperature is below 50 degrees Fahrenheit, the fire creates no excessive smoke, just clean lumber or vegetative matter is burned, and the fire is contained in a vessel no larger than 55 gallons, per § 92.03(B)(3).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Oldham County

All Oldham County rules

How Oldham County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Oldham County to another location·View the Kentucky fire regulations overview

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