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Oldham County, KY Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed bans
None; no breed named in the code
Standard
Conduct-based vicious animal definition only
Out-of-jurisdiction declarations
Automatically recognized in Oldham County
Defense exceptions
Provoked or defensive bites are not vicious

Summary

Oldham County Code does not restrict or ban any dog breed by name. Instead, Chapter 90 defines and punishes a vicious animal based solely on what the animal has done, such as an unprovoked attack causing serious injury, not on its breed or type.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Oldham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

VICIOUS ANIMAL. ... (1) (a) Any animal which when unprovoked, approaches in a terrorizing manner, any person in an attitude of attack upon streets, sidewalks, or any public grounds or places; (b) Any animal which constitutes a physical threat to human beings or domestic animals due to an unprovoked attack or bite which results in serious bodily harm; ... It shall be unlawful to own or possess a ... vicious animal as defined in § 90.01, except as provided in § 90.99.

Full Breakdown

Oldham County's animal control chapter never lists a prohibited or restricted breed. Section 90.01 defines VICIOUS ANIMAL entirely by conduct: an animal that, unprovoked, approaches a person in a terrorizing, attacking manner on a street, sidewalk, or public ground; an animal that poses a physical threat due to an unprovoked attack or bite causing serious bodily harm; an animal that bites multiple times or otherwise attacks and causes severe injury; or an animal kept in whole or part for fighting. It is prima facie evidence of viciousness if the animal bites a person or domestic animal more than once in the same attack or the attack is fatal, and a vicious-animal declaration from another jurisdiction automatically carries over into Oldham County.

Section 90.01 also lists exceptions: an animal is not vicious solely for biting or menacing someone assaulting its owner, someone who tormented or abused it, or for defending against an attack on its owner or protecting nursing young or livestock. Section 90.10 then makes it unlawful to own or possess a vicious animal as defined in Section 90.01, subject to the penalties in Section 90.99. Because the standard turns entirely on documented behavior rather than breed, a dog cannot be declared vicious, muzzled, or removed from the county based on its breed or appearance alone.

Violations & Fines

Owning or possessing an animal that has been found vicious under Section 90.01's conduct-based test is unlawful under Section 90.10, punishable under Section 90.99; a vicious-animal declaration made by another jurisdiction is automatically enforced in Oldham County without a new hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Oldham County ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
No. Oldham County Code never names or restricts a dog breed. Section 90.01 defines a vicious animal solely by conduct, such as an unprovoked attack causing serious bodily harm or a bite that occurs more than once in the same incident, and Section 90.10 bans keeping any animal that meets that behavioral test.
What makes a dog vicious under Oldham County law?
Under Section 90.01, a vicious animal is one that unprovoked approaches someone in an attacking manner, causes serious bodily harm in an unprovoked attack or bite, bites multiple times causing severe injury, or is kept for fighting. A bite that happens more than once in one attack is automatically treated as evidence of viciousness.
Can my dog be declared vicious for defending me?
No. Section 90.01 excludes an animal from the vicious label if it bites or menaces someone assaulting its owner, someone who tormented or abused it, or if it is defending against an attack on its owner or protecting its nursing young or livestock.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Oldham County

All Oldham County rules

How Oldham County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Oldham County to another location·View the Kentucky animal ordinances overview

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