Oldham County, KY Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed bans
- None; no breed named in the code
- Standard
- Conduct-based vicious animal definition only
- Out-of-jurisdiction declarations
- Automatically recognized in Oldham County
- Defense exceptions
- Provoked or defensive bites are not vicious
Summary
Oldham County Code does not restrict or ban any dog breed by name. Instead, Chapter 90 defines and punishes a vicious animal based solely on what the animal has done, such as an unprovoked attack causing serious injury, not on its breed or type.
VICIOUS ANIMAL. ... (1) (a) Any animal which when unprovoked, approaches in a terrorizing manner, any person in an attitude of attack upon streets, sidewalks, or any public grounds or places; (b) Any animal which constitutes a physical threat to human beings or domestic animals due to an unprovoked attack or bite which results in serious bodily harm; ... It shall be unlawful to own or possess a ... vicious animal as defined in § 90.01, except as provided in § 90.99.
Full Breakdown
Oldham County's animal control chapter never lists a prohibited or restricted breed. Section 90.01 defines VICIOUS ANIMAL entirely by conduct: an animal that, unprovoked, approaches a person in a terrorizing, attacking manner on a street, sidewalk, or public ground; an animal that poses a physical threat due to an unprovoked attack or bite causing serious bodily harm; an animal that bites multiple times or otherwise attacks and causes severe injury; or an animal kept in whole or part for fighting. It is prima facie evidence of viciousness if the animal bites a person or domestic animal more than once in the same attack or the attack is fatal, and a vicious-animal declaration from another jurisdiction automatically carries over into Oldham County.
Section 90.01 also lists exceptions: an animal is not vicious solely for biting or menacing someone assaulting its owner, someone who tormented or abused it, or for defending against an attack on its owner or protecting nursing young or livestock. Section 90.10 then makes it unlawful to own or possess a vicious animal as defined in Section 90.01, subject to the penalties in Section 90.99. Because the standard turns entirely on documented behavior rather than breed, a dog cannot be declared vicious, muzzled, or removed from the county based on its breed or appearance alone.
Violations & Fines
Owning or possessing an animal that has been found vicious under Section 90.01's conduct-based test is unlawful under Section 90.10, punishable under Section 90.99; a vicious-animal declaration made by another jurisdiction is automatically enforced in Oldham County without a new hearing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Oldham County ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
What makes a dog vicious under Oldham County law?
Can my dog be declared vicious for defending me?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Oldham County
How Oldham County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Oldham County to another location·View the Kentucky animal ordinances overview
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