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Oldham County, KY Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Home composting
encouraged, not required
Animal waste
excluded from § 50.067
Nuisance trigger
odor, gas, or pests
Farm exemption
over 100 feet from property line
Abatement notice period
10 days to fix
Nuisance fine
$50 to $500 per offense
Complaint requires
petition by two residents

Summary

Oldham County's Fiscal Court encourages residential and agricultural composting of green waste, food scraps and other fibrous material on your own property under § 50.067, as long as it excludes animal waste. County Code § 91.01 caps that freedom: a compost pile that spreads disease, emits foul odors or gas, or draws rodents and pests becomes a nuisance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Oldham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 50.067 COMPOSTING. ... Residential and agricultural containment of green waste, vegetative food scraps, and other fibrous wastes, excluding all animal waste, on one's own property within a controlled and acceptable method of decomposition for the purpose of enriching the soil is encouraged by the governing body. ... (c) Manure or compost piles or other material which is of a nature as to spread or harbor disease, emit unpleasant odors or harmful gas, or attract rodents, vermin or other disease-carrying pests, animals or insects. This section shall not apply to farming and nursery operations where the matter is kept over 100 feet from the nearest property line;

Full Breakdown

Oldham County treats home composting as encouraged, not mandated. Under Oldham County Code § 50.067, residents and farms may contain green waste, vegetative food scraps and other fibrous wastes on their own property using a controlled decomposition method to enrich soil, but the section specifically excludes all animal waste from that encouragement, meaning meat, bones and similar scraps belong in the regular solid waste stream rather than a home pile. There is no permit, bin design, or setback spelled out for a residential compost pile in this section, unlike § 50.114's separate track for a commercial composting facility permit.

The freedom to compost is bounded by Chapter 91's nuisance definition. Section 91.01(2)(c) lists a manure or compost pile that spreads or harbors disease, emits unpleasant odors or harmful gas, or attracts rodents, vermin or other disease-carrying pests, animals or insects as a nuisance, though farming and nursery operations are exempt if the material sits more than 100 feet from the nearest property line. Enforcement starts when two residents file a petition with the County Zoning Enforcement Officer under § 91.04; that officer investigates and, if warranted, serves a ten-day notice to abate.

Section 91.99 backs the chapter with a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $500 per offense for a property owner who lets the nuisance continue past that ten-day window, and each additional day counts as its own separate offense, with civil enforcement also available through the County Code Enforcement Board.

Violations & Fines

Letting a compost or manure pile smell, leak gas, or draw rodents and vermin breaches § 91.01(2)(c)'s nuisance definition unless it is farm or nursery material kept over 100 feet from the property line. Two residents can petition the County Zoning Enforcement Officer under § 91.04, who serves a ten-day abatement notice; ignoring it brings a § 91.99 fine of $50 to $500 per offense, with each extra day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Oldham County require a permit to compost at home?
No. Section 50.067 encourages residential and agricultural composting of green waste and food scraps on your own property as a way to enrich soil, and it sets no permit or design requirement for a home pile, unlike the separate commercial composting facility permit in § 50.114.
Can I compost meat scraps or animal waste?
Section 50.067 excludes all animal waste from the composting it encourages, so meat, bones and similar scraps should go into the regular solid waste stream covered elsewhere in Chapter 50 rather than a backyard compost pile.
When does a compost pile become a code violation?
Under § 91.01(2)(c), a compost or manure pile is a nuisance once it spreads or harbors disease, emits unpleasant odors or harmful gas, or attracts rodents, vermin or other pests, unless it is farm or nursery material kept more than 100 feet from the property line.
What happens after someone complains about a smelly compost pile?
Two residents must file a petition with the County Zoning Enforcement Officer under § 91.04. The officer investigates, and if the complaint holds up, serves written notice giving the property owner ten days to abate the nuisance before penalties under § 91.99 apply.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Oldham County

All Oldham County rules

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