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Southampton, NY Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered buildings
all but 1-2 family homes
Detector wiring
must be hard-wired
Original compliance deadline
January 1, 1986
Responsible party
owner, or lease-designated party
First offense fine
up to $250

Summary

Outside one- and two-family homes, every occupied building in the Town of Southampton must have a hard-wired smoke detector near the ceiling in each sleeping room and in every common hall, corridor, or stairway, per Town Code § 164-9A, enforced under the Chapter 164 fire code.

A. In any occupied building other than a one- or two-family residence, there shall be installed at least one smoke detector on or near the ceiling in each sleeping room or within dwelling units adjacent to sleeping spaces. Further, there shall be installed at least one smoke detector on or near the ceiling in all common interior halls, corridors or stairways on each floor. Such devices shall be wired to the building's electrical system.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 164, Article II, "Smoke Detectors," was adopted in 1985 to require compact self-contained smoke detectors Town-wide, per the local law's legislative findings, to "greatly further the personal safety of all Town citizens and visitors." Section 164-9A requires, "In any occupied building other than a one- or two-family residence," at least one smoke detector on or near the ceiling in each sleeping room and in dwelling units adjacent to sleeping spaces, plus one in every common interior hall, corridor, or stairway on each floor, and mandates the devices be "wired to the building's electrical system," meaning battery-only units do not satisfy this article for covered buildings.

Section 164-9B ties installation and maintenance standards to current State codes: § R317 of the Residential Code of New York State, § B907.2.10.1.2 of the Building Code of New York State, and § F704 of the Property Maintenance Code of New York State. Responsibility runs with whoever controls the building: § 164-10A puts the duty on the owner unless a lease shifts maintenance to another party, in which case that party must install and maintain any missing units. The original compliance deadline, set in § 164-10B, was January 1, 1986, and the article has required continuous maintenance since. Violations of this article are penalized under § 164-11B, which applies the same schedule used for the rest of Chapter 164's fire-prevention rules.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install or maintain a required smoke detector is punishable under § 164-11B, which applies the Chapter 164 penalty schedule in § 164-6.5: a first violation draws a fine of up to $250, a second up to $500, and a third or later violation up to $1,000, or imprisonment up to 15 days, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do single-family homes in Southampton need hard-wired smoke detectors under this law?
No. Section 164-9A applies only to "any occupied building other than a one- or two-family residence"; those larger buildings need at least one ceiling-mounted, hard-wired detector in each sleeping room and in every common hall, corridor, or stairway.
Can I use battery-only smoke detectors to satisfy Southampton's rule?
Not for buildings this article covers. Section 164-9A requires the detectors to be "wired to the building's electrical system," so a battery-only unit does not meet the Town's Article II requirement in covered multifamily or mixed-occupancy buildings.
Who is responsible for installing and maintaining required detectors?
The building owner, under § 164-10A, unless a lease or other agreement assigns maintenance to someone else, in which case that party must install any missing detectors and maintain all of them, regardless of who originally installed them.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Southampton

All Southampton rules

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