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Gaithersburg, MD Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Separation from restaurants
300 feet during business hours
Trucks per lot
One, except special events
Sandwich board sign limit
6 sq ft, within 20 ft of truck
Olde Towne Special District
Mobile food vendors prohibited
Residential lot service
Catering only, that lot's guests

Summary

Gaithersburg's zoning code keeps food trucks 300 feet from an operating restaurant during its business hours, bans them outright in the Olde Towne Special District, and caps most lots to one truck at a time. Trucks parking on residential lots may only cater to that lot's own residents and guests.

(3)Food trucks on residential lots must be for catering purposes only and may only serve the residents and guests of that lot and are precluded from serving the greater area... (E)Separation from food sales businesses. Mobile food vendors (food trucks) shall not operate within three hundred (300) feet of an existing restaurant, during the restaurant's normal business hours, with the following exceptions:(1)Mobile vendors operating as part of a city-approved special event;(2)The restaurant and the mobile vendor are operated by the same entity;(3)Permitted at breweries, distilleries, and wineries that do not serve food;(4)Prohibited in the CBD Olde Towne Special District...(6)No more than one food truck per lot except for subsection (1), above.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

6 of the Gaithersburg City Code governs mobile food vendors as a zoning use, not through a separate health-department-style license. A food truck must park within a standard parking stall, and if it is stored overnight at the owner's home it cannot operate or complete sales from that residence except when catering exclusively for the residents and guests of that lot. City-wide, a mobile food vendor cannot set up within 300 feet of an existing restaurant during that restaurant's normal business hours, though the code carves out exceptions: trucks working a city-approved special event, a truck operated by the same entity as the nearby restaurant, trucks serving breweries, distilleries, or wineries that do not themselves serve food, and any truck that has the written permission of both the nearby business owner and the property owner where it wants to park.

11(D)(5)(g). Only one food truck is allowed per lot unless it is working a city-approved special event. Trucks may advertise on the vehicle itself and may add one sandwich-board sign of up to six square feet, placed within 20 feet of the unit, on a sidewalk that still leaves at least five feet of unimpeded walkway, and removed daily once business stops. Delivery vehicles, in-person sales solicited by the resident, farmers markets, and vendors already holding a separate city special-event or vending permit are exempt from this section entirely.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 24 zoning violations are enforced under Article 15 of the zoning code through the city's code enforcement process, which can include a stop-work or cease-use order and municipal infraction fines assessed per section 1-7 of the City Code, with each day of continued operation in violation treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a food truck park anywhere in Gaithersburg?
No. Section 24-5.6 requires the truck to occupy a standard parking stall and keeps it at least 300 feet from an operating restaurant during that restaurant's business hours, with narrow exceptions for shared ownership, special events, and written permission from the nearby business and property owner.
Are food trucks allowed in Olde Towne?
No. Both section 24-5.6(E)(4) and the Olde Towne Special District's own use table at section 24-3.11(D)(5)(g) prohibit mobile food vendors there, aside from the special-event, same-ownership, and brewery/distillery/winery exceptions.
Can a food truck operate from a private home?
Only for catering. Section 24-5.6(B)(3) limits food trucks stored overnight at a residence to serving that lot's own residents and guests, and bars them from operating or completing sales to the general public from that address.

Sources & Official References

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