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Gaithersburg, MD Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Restaurant buffer
300 ft during restaurant's business hours
CBD Olde Towne
Food trucks prohibited, limited exceptions
Same-owner exception
Buffer waived for common ownership
Brewery/winery exception
Allowed if venue serves no food
Trucks per lot
One, except at special events

Summary

A Gaithersburg food truck cannot operate within 300 feet of an existing restaurant during that restaurant's business hours, and it is barred outright from the CBD Olde Towne Special District except at a city-approved special event, when it shares an owner with the restaurant, or at a brewery, distillery or winery that doesn't serve food. Only one food truck is allowed per lot at a time.

(E)Separation from food sales businesses. Mobile food vendors (food trucks) shall not operate within three hundred (300) feet of an existing restaurant, during the restaurant's normal business hours, with the following exceptions:(1)Mobile vendors operating as part of a city-approved special event;(2)The restaurant and the mobile vendor are operated by the same entity;(3)Permitted at breweries, distilleries, and wineries that do not serve food;(4)Prohibited in the CBD Olde Towne Special District (except as allowed in subsections (1), (2), and (3), above);(5)The mobile vendor has prior written permission of a property owner to operate within three hundred (300) feet of the property of that existing business and has written permission from the property owner where the mobile food vendor is operating; and(6)No more than one food truck per lot except for subsection (1), above.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

6(E) is Gaithersburg's core zoning rule on where a food truck can set up. The default rule bars a mobile food vendor from operating within 300 feet of an existing restaurant while that restaurant is open for its normal business hours, protecting brick-and-mortar restaurants from a truck parking just outside their door during peak service. The code carves out six exceptions: trucks operating as part of a city-approved special event; a truck run by the same entity that owns the nearby restaurant; trucks at breweries, distilleries or wineries that do not themselves serve food; and trucks that have obtained prior written permission both from the property owner where the truck will park and from the owner of the nearby restaurant property, which lets a restaurant voluntarily waive the 300-foot buffer for a particular vendor.

The CBD Olde Towne Special District is walled off entirely: food trucks are prohibited there except under the special-event, common-ownership, or brewery/winery/distillery exceptions. Even where a truck is otherwise allowed, no more than one food truck may operate per lot at a time, again except during a city-approved special event. 6(D) applies the same 300-foot buffer to mobile vendors selling non-food goods or services near a matching brick-and-mortar business, with similar exceptions for special events, common ownership, and written property-owner permission. 6, which also requires every mobile vending vehicle to park within a standard parking stall under subsection (B) and limits catering-only food trucks on residential lots to serving that lot's own residents and guests.

Violations & Fines

Operating a food truck within 300 feet of an existing restaurant without qualifying for an exception, operating in the CBD Olde Towne Special District without special-event or ownership authorization, or running more than one truck per lot violates section 24-5.6(E) and is enforced as a municipal infraction under section 24-15.1 and chapter 1, section 1-9. The city manager or designee can order the truck to relocate or cease operating, and citation fines run to the council-set maximum, with an additional penalty of up to $1,000 for nonpayment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close can a food truck park to a restaurant in Gaithersburg?
Section 24-5.6(E) bars a food truck from operating within 300 feet of an existing restaurant during that restaurant's normal business hours, unless the truck is part of a city-approved special event, shares ownership with the restaurant, or the restaurant's property owner gives written permission.
Can food trucks operate in Olde Towne Gaithersburg?
Generally no. Section 24-5.6(E)(4) prohibits mobile food vendors in the CBD Olde Towne Special District, with exceptions only for city-approved special events, trucks under common ownership with a nearby restaurant, or trucks at a brewery, distillery or winery that doesn't serve food.
Can two food trucks park on the same lot?
No, not under normal operations. Section 24-5.6(E)(6) limits mobile food vending to one truck per lot at a time, except when trucks are operating as part of a city-approved special event.
Do the same distance rules apply to a mobile vendor that isn't selling food?
Yes, a parallel one. Section 24-5.6(D) applies the same 300-foot separation to a mobile commercial vendor selling non-food goods or services near a business offering the same or similar goods, with similar special-event, common-ownership and written-permission exceptions.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gaithersburg

All Gaithersburg rules

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