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Janesville, WI Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required for
Every vending vehicle and cart, § 12-166(d)
Annual fee
$250.00, Jan 1 to Dec 31
Seasonal fee
$150.00, May 1 to Sept 30
Special event fee
$75.00, up to 3 days
Insurance minimum
$1,000,000 per incident/aggregate
Forfeiture for violation
$50.00 to $1,000.00, § 12-168

Summary

In the City of Janesville, every mobile food vending vehicle and non-motorized cart must be licensed under Code § 12-166(d) before it can sell anything in the City. Fees run $250.00 for an annual license, $150.00 seasonal, or $75.00 for a special event lasting no more than three consecutive days.

(d)License required. ... Every mobile food vending vehicle and non-motorized food vending cart in the City shall be licensed. No person shall operate, sell, vend from, use a mobile food vending vehicle or cart, or otherwise engage in any activities regulated by this article unless the mobile vending vehicle or cart holds the appropriate and valid license from the City. ... (3)Fees. $250.00 for an annual license running January 1 through December 31; $150.00 for a seasonal license operating May 1 through September 30; and a special event license that is $75.00 for a license not lasting more than three consecutive days on one premises.

Full Breakdown

Section 12-166(a) permits, regulates and licenses vendors selling pre-packaged frozen items, hot dogs, drinks or prepared food, exempting compliant licensees from the general street-business ban in § 12-164. Under § 12-166(d), no person may operate, sell from or use a mobile food vending vehicle or cart unless it holds a valid City license, and each owner must license each unit separately, § 12-166(f). Applications go to the City Clerk, and no license issues or renews until the owner holds all required Rock County Health Department and State permits and the unit passes county or state health inspection, § 12-166(e)(5)-(6).

Fees are $250.00 for an annual license running January 1 through December 31, $150.00 for a seasonal license from May 1 through September 30, and $75.00 for a special event license of no more than three consecutive days on one premises, § 12-166(e)(3). A license is denied if a prior license under the article was revoked, suspended or not renewed, absent City Council approval on appeal, § 12-166(e)(7). Licensed vendors must display the license conspicuously and post a sign at least 12 inches by 12 inches with the licensee's name, address and phone number, § 12-166(g)-(h).

Each licensee must carry liability insurance of at least $1,000,000.00 per incident and $1,000,000.00 aggregate naming the City as an additional insured, § 12-166(j). Mobile vendors selling exclusively at a Recreation Division-approved special event, such as the farmer's market, are exempt from the standard licensing subsections if the vendor is separately licensed by the county or state, § 12-166(c)(3).

Violations & Fines

Under § 12-168, operating a mobile food vending vehicle or cart without the required City license, or otherwise violating Section 12-166's regulations, results in a forfeiture of not less than $50.00 nor more than $1,000.00 plus prosecution costs upon conviction. Failure to pay can mean up to 60 days in the Rock County Jail, and each day of continued violation counts as a separate offense. The City Council or a court may also suspend or revoke the license in addition to any fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Janesville food truck need a City license in addition to a health permit?
Yes. Section 12-166(d) requires a City license for every mobile food vending vehicle and cart on top of the required Rock County Health Department and State permits, and § 12-166(e)(6) blocks issuance or renewal until the unit passes health inspection and holds those separate licenses.
How much does a Janesville mobile food vendor license cost?
Under § 12-166(e)(3), it is $250.00 for an annual license running January 1 through December 31, $150.00 for a seasonal license from May 1 through September 30, or $75.00 for a special event license covering no more than three consecutive days on one premises.
Can I use one license for multiple food trucks in Janesville?
No. Section 12-166(f) requires each mobile food vending vehicle and cart to be separately licensed, and that license cannot be transferred to any other vehicle or cart, so every unit an owner operates needs its own paid license.
What insurance does a Janesville food truck vendor need?
At least $1,000,000.00 per person per incident and $1,000,000.00 aggregate in liability coverage under § 12-166(j), naming the City of Janesville and its officials, officers, employees and agents as additional insureds, with proof filed at initial application and every renewal.

Sources & Official References

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