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Memphis, TN Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit basis
§ 9-52-86 references base permit § 9-52-3
Commissary
license or written agreement required
Markings
business name + permit numbers, 3-inch letters
Permit term
July 1 - June 30 annually
Late fee
50% of permit fee if 30+ days late
Driver
valid TN license, insurance, registration required

Summary

No mobile food preparation vehicle may operate in Memphis without a permit issued under City Code § 9-52-86, which builds on the general food-establishment permit process of § 9-52-3. Operators also need a commissary license or written commissary agreement, and every truck must post its business name and state/local permit numbers in letters at least three inches tall.

A.No person shall engage in the business of a mobile food preparation vehicle within the municipal limits without first having obtained a permit required by section 9-52-3 of the city Code and the State of Tennessee.B.A mobile food preparation vehicle license, as authorized by the state and local ordinances, will not be issued to a person unless the following conditions are met:1.The vehicle must be specially designed as defined as a mobile food preparation vehicle and be approved by the health officer in addition to meeting the standards as set forth in section 16-208 of the city Code.2.No person shall engage in the business of a mobile food preparation vehicle without first having obtained a commissary license or having a written commissary agreement, if required by the health officer.3.Each mobile food preparation vehicle must display its business name and state and local permit numbers, with letters and numbers at least three inches in height, in a prominent and visible location on the vehicle.

Source: Memphis Code of Ordinances — Ch. 9-36View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Section 9-52-86 layers mobile-food-truck-specific conditions onto the base food permit created by § 9-52-3: no person may run a mobile food preparation vehicle within the city limits without first obtaining that § 9-52-3 permit from the county health department and any required state permit. The vehicle itself must be purpose-built and approved by the health officer as meeting the standards of City Code § 16-208, and the operator must also hold a state-licensed commissary license or a written commissary agreement if the health officer requires one, the commissary is where the truck stores food, cleans equipment and dumps wastewater between shifts.

Every truck must display its business name and both state and local permit numbers in letters at least three inches high in a visible spot on the vehicle. The driver must carry a current Tennessee driver's license, current liability insurance and current vehicle registration, and the truck may only operate where local zoning ordinances allow motorized vending, as enforced by code enforcement authorities. § 68-14-305, and the health officer may adopt further written rules interpreting the mobile-vehicle permit program. Under § 9-52-3(C), the base food permit runs July 1 to June 30 each year, and a late fee equal to 50 percent of the permit fee applies to renewals paid more than 30 days past expiration.

Violations & Fines

Operating a mobile food preparation vehicle without the § 9-52-86 permit, without a commissary license or agreement, or without the required three-inch permit-number markings is a violation the health officer can act on under the permit-suspension and revocation authority in § 9-52-7, which lets the officer suspend or revoke a permit for violations of TDH/TDA rules or this chapter after notice and an opportunity for a hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Memphis food trucks need a separate permit from a restaurant?
Yes. City Code § 9-52-86 requires a mobile-food-preparation-vehicle permit built on the base food-establishment permit in § 9-52-3, plus health-officer approval of the vehicle itself and a commissary license or written commissary agreement: none of which a fixed restaurant permit covers on its own.
What has to be posted on a Memphis food truck?
The truck must display its business name and its state and local permit numbers in letters at least three inches tall, in a prominent and visible location on the vehicle, and the driver must keep all current permits posted inside in compliance with T.C.A. § 68-14-305.
How long does a Memphis mobile food permit last?
Food permits, including the mobile vehicle permit built on § 9-52-3, run from July 1 through June 30 each year. A late penalty equal to 50 percent of the permit fee applies to renewals paid more than 30 days after the expiration date.

Sources & Official References

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