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Union, NY Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Rule
Town of Union Code § 151-27 (Article III)
Issued by
Town Clerk, location approved by Building Department
Health requirement
Food-handler's license from Broome County Health Department
Sale period
Three days or less per temporary merchant sale
Fee
Set by Town Board resolution
Penalty
Fine up to $250, up to 15 days in jail, or both
Appeal
To the Zoning Board of Appeals within 14 days

Summary

In the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City, selling food from a booth, stand, truck, trailer or food wagon requires a Town Clerk temporary merchant license under Article III of Chapter 151. Food sellers also need a Broome County Health Department food-handler's license. The core rule is § 151-27.

§ 151-27. License required. No person, firm or corporation, without first having obtained a license therefor as provided herein, shall peddle food items, goods, wares or merchandise in a specific location within the Town of Union, outside the corporate limits of any village, or sell or offer for sale any food items, goods, wares or merchandise in, upon or from any booth or stand in such Town outside the corporate limits of any village; provided, however, that regularly established retailers in said Town and their duly appointed agents, servants and employees shall not be required to apply for and obtain a license or to pay a fee for sales conducted where their established place of business is located.

Full Breakdown

Section 151-27 of the Town of Union Code bars anyone from peddling food items, goods, wares or merchandise at a specific location in the Town outside the corporate limits of any village, or selling them from any booth or stand, without a license. Regularly established retailers are exempt for sales at their own place of business. Section 151-29 repeats that it is unlawful to perform merchandising as a temporary or transient merchant without a license in force.

Section 151-28 defines a temporary merchant as a merchant or vendor who picks a specific location and erects or parks a cart, tent, wagon, truck, trailer stand or similar temporary structure there. The category includes roadside stands for farm products, food wagons, Christmas trees and nonperishable goods, excludes farmers' markets on Town premises or approved through site plan review, and applies to sales conducted for three days or less. The merchant must hold written permission from the owner of the location.

The application, filed under oath with the Town Clerk, asks for sixteen items (§ 151-31), including the number and kind of vehicles, a vehicle description with the vehicle identification number and plate number, a letter from the property owner, and a certificate of insurance with the Town named co-insured. The application must be on file at least seven days before a license issues.

All applicants proposing to sell food must obtain a food-handler's license from the Broome County Health Department (§ 151-32(A)). The Town Clerk issues the nontransferable license naming the business and location, subject to Building Department approval of the location (§ 151-32(J)). Fees are set by Town Board resolution (§ 151-34). The Building Inspector/Code Enforcement Official is the enforcement official, and any member of the Broome County Sheriff's Department can issue violation notices (§ 151-28). Exemptions in § 151-30 include qualifying charitable organizations.

Violations & Fines

Section 151-38 punishes a violation by a fine not exceeding $250 or imprisonment not to exceed 15 days, or both. Each day of continued violation after written notice is a separate violation, and the Town Board can also sue for an injunction. Under § 151-36 the Town Board can revoke a license after notice and hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a food truck in the Town of Union need a license?
Yes. Section 151-27 requires a license to peddle food items at a specific location, or to sell from a booth or stand, outside the corporate limits of any village. The definition of temporary merchant in § 151-28 names trucks, trailers and food wagons, and § 151-29 makes operating without the license unlawful.
What health permit does a food seller need?
Section 151-32(A) requires every applicant proposing to sell food items to obtain a food-handler's license from the Broome County Health Department. That is in addition to the Town Clerk's temporary merchant license, and the Town Clerk issues the license only after the application and any required attachments have been on file at least seven days.
How long can a temporary food vendor stay at one site?
Section 151-28 says temporary merchant sales shall be conducted for three days or less, and the merchant must have written permission from the owner of the location. The application also requires a letter from the property owner under § 151-31(A)(11) naming the owner's permission for the sale.
Can I appeal if the Town Board denies or revokes my license?
Yes. Section 151-37 lets a person aggrieved by a denial or a revocation appeal to the Zoning Board of Appeals by filing a written statement of the grounds within 14 days after notice was mailed. Notice of the appeal hearing is mailed at least five days before the hearing date.
Are charities exempt from the temporary merchant license?
Section 151-30(F) exempts a charitable organization, its agents or employees, or licensed veterans if the event is held on the organization's property or the charity receives at least 75% of the gross profits, shown by a signed written statement submitted to the Town.

Sources & Official References

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