Dallas, TX Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- CBD requirement
- CBD concession license + state mobile food permit
- Outside CBD
- General service mobile food units barred from public property
- School buffer
- 600 feet or two city blocks, whichever is greater
- Buffer hours
- 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on school days
- Governing section
- Dallas City Code Sec. 50-159
Summary
Dallas splits mobile food unit vending into two zones. Inside the Central Business District, a truck needs a CBD concession license plus a state mobile food permit. Outside the CBD, general service mobile food units cannot vend on public property at all, and no unit may vend within 600 feet of a school during school hours.
(a) A mobile food unit shall not occupy public or private property in the central business district for the purpose of serving, selling, or distributing any food or beverage unless the establishment is operating under the authority of and in compliance with: (1) a valid CBD concession license issued under this article; and (2) a valid mobile food unit permit issued by the Department of State Health Services under the Texas Food Establishment Rules, as amended, 25 Texas Administrative Code Chapter 228. (b) A general service mobile food unit, as described in 25 Texas Administrative Code Section 228.221, shall not occupy public property located outside the central business district for the purpose of serving, selling, or distributing any food or beverage. ... (d) A mobile food unit shall not sell, distribute, or offer for sale any goods or services within two city blocks or 600 feet, whichever is greater, of the grounds of any public, private, parochial, elementary, or secondary school located outside the central business district between the hours of 7:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on days when the school is in session.
Full Breakdown
Dallas City Code Sec. 50-159 governs where a mobile food unit may operate. Within the central business district, a mobile food unit cannot occupy public or private property to serve, sell, or distribute food or beverage unless it holds both a valid CBD concession license issued under Chapter 50, Article XII and a valid mobile food unit permit issued by the Texas Department of State Health Services under the Texas Food Establishment Rules, 25 Texas Administrative Code Chapter 228.
Outside the CBD, the restriction is sharper: a "general service mobile food unit," the category defined at 25 Texas Administrative Code Section 228.221, cannot occupy public property at all, regardless of permits held. The only ways around that ban outside the CBD are a special event permit issued by the city or a city contract to operate a concession on designated public property (Sec. 50-159(c)).
A separate citywide buffer applies everywhere outside the CBD: no mobile food unit may sell, distribute, or offer for sale any goods or services within two city blocks or 600 feet, whichever distance is greater, of the grounds of any public, private, parochial, elementary, or secondary school, between 7:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on days school is in session (Sec. 50-159(d)).
These location limits sit alongside the general street-vending prohibition in Sec. 50-158, which makes occupying public property to sell goods an offense unless a specific defense applies, including operating a mobile food unit under Sec. 50-159 or holding a special event permit. On private property, Sec. 50-160 requires a mobile food unit to have both the DSHS permit and the private property owner's written permission, plus a CBD concession license if operating inside the CBD.
Violations & Fines
Vending a mobile food unit outside a permitted zone, without the required CBD concession license, or inside the 600-foot/two-block school buffer during school hours is prosecuted as a street vendor offense under Chapter 50, Article XII. The director of the enforcing city department, or a peace officer, can cite the operator, and a private citizen who witnesses a violation may file a complaint directly with the city attorney's office under Sec. 50-158(c).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a food truck park anywhere in downtown Dallas?
Can a general service food truck vend on a public street outside downtown Dallas?
How close can a Dallas food truck park to a school?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dallas
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Dallas to another location·View the Texas food trucks & mobile vendors overview
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Vending Zones in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dallas County handle vending zones.