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West Valley City, UT Home Business: Customer Traffic Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Base customer limit
Two customers per hour, by right
With Conditional Use Permit
Up to six customers per hour
Operating hours
6:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M. only
Floor area cap
25% of any floor, maximum
Enforcing agencies
Community & Economic Development, Community Preservation Depts.
Appeal deadline
10 days to Board of Adjustment

Summary

West Valley City caps home-based businesses at two customer visits per hour under Municipal Code § 7-7-115(1)(j). Operators who need more foot traffic can apply for a Conditional Use Permit through the Planning Commission, which raises the cap to six customers an hour, on top of every other Home Occupation standard.

(1) All Home Occupations shall operate in accordance with the following requirements: ... e. The Home Occupation shall not disturb the residential character of the neighborhood. f. Home Occupations shall not be conducted after 10:00 P.M. or before 6:00 A.M. ... h. No more than 25 percent of any floor of the home shall be used for the Home Occupation. i. Garages and Accessory Buildings shall not be used for Home Occupations except for vehicle storage. If a Conditional Use Permit is obtained, other storage may occur in garages and Accessory Buildings if the home retains two parking spaces for residents and the garage is still usable for parking. j. Home Occupations shall have no more than two customers per hour visiting the residence. If a Conditional Use Permit is obtained, up to six customers per hour may visit the residence.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 26-30, passed June 23, 2026).

Full Breakdown

West Valley City treats every home-based business as a Home Occupation under § 7-1-103(135): a lawful use conducted by residents inside the dwelling that stays incidental to residential use and does not change the character of the home or neighborhood. Section 7-7-115(1)(j) sets the baseline: no more than two customers per hour visiting the residence, rising to up to six per hour if the operator obtains a Conditional Use Permit. That traffic cap doesn't stand alone; the rest of subsection (1) stacks on top of it.

The home's exterior appearance and architecture cannot be modified to accommodate the business, and the Home Occupation cannot disturb the residential character of the neighborhood. M. No more than 25 percent of any single floor can be used for the business, and it requires the property owner's written consent before licensing. Garages and accessory buildings are off-limits for the occupation except for vehicle storage, unless a Conditional Use Permit lets the operator use them for other storage while still keeping two parking spaces open for residents.

The Community and Economic Development Department and the Community Preservation Department enforce Title 7 citywide under § 7-1-113, with authority to inspect the premises on probable cause and, if entry is refused, to obtain a search warrant. The customer-traffic rule also works alongside separate sales restrictions in the same section: direct retail sales from display shelves are barred entirely, and promotional sales meetings are capped at once a month.

Violations & Fines

Running a Home Occupation over the two-customer-per-hour cap without an approved Conditional Use Permit is a Municipal Code violation. Absent a more specific penalty, § 1-1-109 makes any Code violation a Class B misdemeanor. The Community and Economic Development Department or Community Preservation Department can inspect the property under § 7-1-113, and a substantiated violation can lead to denial, suspension, or revocation of the underlying business license. Appeals of a staff decision or a Planning Commission Conditional Use denial go to the Board of Adjustment within 10 days under § 7-1-114.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a home business with regular customer visits in West Valley City?
Yes, but § 7-7-115(1)(j) limits a Home Occupation to two customer visits per hour by right. If your business needs more foot traffic, you can apply for a Conditional Use Permit through the Planning Commission, which allows up to six customers per hour, though the occupation still has to satisfy every other Home Occupation standard, including the 25 percent floor-area cap and 6:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M. hours.
What happens if I exceed the customer limit?
Exceeding the visitor cap without an approved Conditional Use Permit is a Code violation. The Community and Economic Development Department and Community Preservation Department enforce Title 7 under § 7-1-113 and can inspect the property; absent a more specific penalty, a violation is a Class B misdemeanor under § 1-1-109. A business license can also be suspended or revoked.
Does the customer cap apply to every home business?
It applies to every Home Occupation as defined in § 7-1-103(135): any lawful use residents conduct inside their dwelling that stays incidental to the residential use. Home Occupations run out of a separate accessory building instead follow the distinct instructional-business standards in § 7-7-115(7), not the customer-traffic cap in subsection (1).
Can I get more than six customers an hour approved?
No. Section 7-7-115(1)(j) sets six customers per hour as the ceiling even with a Conditional Use Permit; nothing in the code lets the Planning Commission approve a higher number for a Home Occupation operating inside a residence.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in West Valley City

All West Valley City rules

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