State law (SB 234 / Health & Safety Code §§1597.40–1597.45) makes both small and large family daycare homes a by-right residential use, so Alameda must treat them like any home and cannot require a special zoning permit, conditional use permit, or business license/tax for them. Licensing is handled by the California Department of Social Services, not the city.
Family daycare in Alameda is governed by California's Child Care Facilities Act, strengthened by SB 234 (2019). Under Health & Safety Code §§1597.40–1597.45, the use of a home as a small family daycare home (8 or fewer children) or a large family daycare home (7 to 14 children) is a residential use of property and a use 'by right' for purposes of all local ordinances, including zoning. State law preempts local rules governing the use and occupancy of family daycare homes and declares the subject a matter of statewide concern. As a result, Alameda may not require a conditional use permit, zoning clearance, variance, or other discretionary zoning approval to operate a family daycare home in a residence, and may not impose a business license, fee, or tax for the privilege of operating one. Using a home as a family daycare also does not constitute a change of occupancy under the State Housing Law or local building codes. The provider must instead be licensed by the California Department of Social Services, Community Care Licensing Division, and comply with state operational and safety requirements (smoke/CO alarms, fencing of pools, fire clearance for large homes, etc.). Because state law controls, Alameda's home-occupation registration and customer/floor-area limits do not override the by-right status of a licensed family daycare home.
Alameda cannot cite a properly licensed family daycare home for operating in a residential zone, since it is a by-right use. Enforcement of daycare standards rests with the state Community Care Licensing Division; operating a daycare home without a state license, or exceeding licensed capacity, is a state licensing violation.
Other ordinances people look up for this city. Green dot = verified primary-source excerpt.
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