Hudson, NH Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- ZBA special exception
- Family day-care home
- up to 6 children
- Family group day-care home
- 7 to 12 children
- Outdoor activity
- allowed only for daycare
- Customer parking cap
- 2 vehicles at a time
- Daily fine for violations
- up to $100/day
Summary
In the Town of Hudson, New Hampshire, a home daycare is regulated as a home occupation and needs a special exception from the Zoning Board of Adjustment before it can operate. Hudson's Zoning Ordinance defines a Family Day-Care Home as caring for up to six children and a Family Group Day-Care Home as seven to 12, and it is the only home occupation the code lets use outdoor space.
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME An occupied residence in which child day care is provided for less than 24 hours per day, except in emergencies, for up to six children from one or more unrelated families. The six children shall include any foster children residing in the home and all children who are related to the caregiver except children who are 10 years of age or older. ... ... D. With the exception of day-care businesses, which are allowed to have outdoor activity, the home occupation business shall be carried out within the residence and/or within a structure accessory to the residence, such as a garage.
Full Breakdown
Section 334-24 of the Hudson Zoning Ordinance treats a home daycare as a home occupation, and any home occupation that provides a service on-site, which includes childcare, is permitted only after the Zoning Board of Adjustment grants a special exception. The Board must find the application meets every listed condition before approving it: the daycare has to stay secondary to the home's use as a residence, it can only be run by residents who actually live in the dwelling (renters need the owner's signed affidavit), it cannot use non-resident employees unless they also live on the premises, and it cannot occupy more than 50% of the finished living space.
Section 334-24D singles out daycare as the one home occupation allowed to run outdoor activity; every other home occupation must stay entirely inside the residence or an accessory structure such as a garage. The Zoning Ordinance's definitions section, § 334-6, splits licensed home daycare into two tiers: a Family Day-Care Home serves up to six children, not counting the caregiver's own children age 10 or older, plus up to three school-age children for part of the day, while a Family Group Day-Care Home serves seven to 12 children under the same counting rules.
Customer parking for the daycare is capped at two vehicles under § 334-24L(1), and no exterior signage beyond what Article XII allows, nor any exterior display, may signal the business from the street. The Community Development Director/Zoning Administrator can revoke the special exception outright if any of these conditions lapse, and approval itself expires automatically when the property changes hands or the renter's lease ends.
Violations & Fines
Hudson enforces its zoning code, including the home-occupation and daycare provisions, under § 334-79: the Town can pursue an injunction under RSA 676:15, fines and attorney's fees under RSA 676:17, or a cease-and-desist order under RSA 676:17-a. Separately, § 181-1 sets a civil fine of up to $100 per day for any ordinance violation that continues after conviction or after written notice. The Zoning Administrator can also revoke a daycare's special exception for noncompliance under § 334-24N.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a home daycare in Hudson need zoning approval?
How many children can a Hudson home daycare care for?
Can a Hudson home daycare use the backyard?
How many customers or parents can park at a Hudson home daycare?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hudson
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Home Daycare in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle home daycare.