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Gaithersburg, MD Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Camping allowed
Only during scheduled city activity or written permit
Permit issuer
City manager or designee
Removal authority
City may remove person and abandoned property
Litter/dumping
Separately barred on city land, § 15A-4
Enforcement
Municipal infraction, civil fine per day

Summary

Gaithersburg bars unauthorized camping on any city-owned park or land. City Code Section 15A-11 allows camping only during a city-scheduled program or under a written permit from the city manager, so pitching a tent, sleeping overnight or setting up a shelter on park property without one is a code violation subject to removal.

Camping shall be permitted only during a city scheduled planned activity or pursuant to the terms of a written permit issued by the city manager or designee.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 15A-11 sits inside Chapter 15A, which by Section 15A-2 applies to every piece of land and every building the city owns or leases, plus other land used for a city-supervised program. The camping rule itself is a single flat sentence: camping is permitted only during a city-scheduled planned activity, such as an organized overnight youth program, or under the terms of a written permit issued by the city manager or designee. There is no separate registration process for informal or unhoused camping; any tent, sleeping arrangement or overnight shelter set up on city park land outside those two circumstances is unauthorized.

The chapter's enforcement section, 15A-19, gives the city manager direct authority to act on an encampment: it lets the city cause the removal of any person acting in violation of this chapter and to remove any property, thing or device used, left unattended, or possessed in violation of this chapter. That removal authority reaches camping equipment and abandoned belongings left on park property, not just the person present. Related sanitation duties in Section 15A-4 separately make it unlawful to dump trash, waste, or refuse anywhere on city property except in a provided receptacle, a rule that would apply to debris generated at an unauthorized camp. Because Gaithersburg administers its own parks independent of Montgomery County, this cleanup authority runs through the city manager's office and the Gaithersburg Police Department, not the county.

Violations & Fines

Camping without a permit or scheduled activity is a municipal infraction under Section 15A-19, punishable by a civil fine the mayor and city council set by resolution, with each day of unauthorized camping counting as a separate violation. The city manager may also order the person removed on the spot and confiscate or dispose of tents, bedding or other property left on-site.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to sleep overnight in a Gaithersburg city park?
No, not without authorization. Section 15A-11 permits camping only during a city-scheduled planned activity or under a written permit from the city manager. Sleeping in a tent or shelter on park land outside of those two situations is a code violation, regardless of the reason for camping there.
Can the city remove a tent or belongings left in a park?
Yes. Section 15A-19(e) authorizes the city manager to remove any person violating Chapter 15A and to remove any property, thing or device used, left unattended, or possessed in violation of this chapter, which covers tents, bedding and other camping gear left on city property.
What is the penalty for illegal camping in Gaithersburg?
Unauthorized camping is a municipal infraction, a civil rather than criminal offense, under Section 15A-19. The mayor and city council set the fine amount by resolution, and each additional day the camp remains counts as a new, separate violation.

Sources & Official References

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