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Shoreline, WA Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SMC § 13.14.050, Garbage receptacles residential
Composting allowed
Yes, if pest and rodent free
Legal test
No insect or rodent attraction/harboring
Curbside option
Food scraps allowed in yard debris cart
Nuisance backstop
SMC § 20.30.750 still applies

Summary

Backyard composting is allowed in the City of Shoreline: Shoreline Municipal Code § 13.14.050 protects a compost pile or bin from the general ban on accumulating garbage on private property, as long as it is maintained so it does not attract or harbor insects and rodents. Section 13.14.180 also lets food scraps and compostable paper go out curbside in the city's yard debris cart.

It is unlawful for the owners or occupants of private property to deposit or accumulate, or to permit the deposit or accumulation of, garbage upon such private property; provided, however, that this shall not prohibit the storage of garbage in private garbage receptacle(s), in accordance with health and safety regulations; provided, that all garbage and refuse shall be removed at least every two weeks; provided further, that the use of a compost pile or bin shall not be prohibited if the use and maintenance thereof is in such a manner as to prevent the attraction, breeding and/or harboring of insects and rodents. Any such use permitted hereunder shall not be construed to permit a nuisance as defined by SMC § 20.30.750 or state law. ... Food scraps and compostable paper may be placed in a yard debris cart.

Full Breakdown

Section 13.14.050 starts from a general rule that owners and occupants may not deposit or let garbage accumulate on private property, and that garbage otherwise must be removed at least every two weeks. Composting is carved out of that rule by name: the use of a compost pile or bin shall not be prohibited if it is used and maintained so as to prevent the attraction, breeding or harboring of insects and rodents. That maintenance condition is the entire legal test; no permit, size limit or setback is specified in this section, but a compost pile that draws rodents or pests loses the protection and reverts to being an unlawful accumulation of garbage.

The section also cross-references the nuisance definition at § 20.30.750 and state law, meaning a poorly kept pile can still be pursued as a nuisance even where it technically qualifies as composting. For residents who would rather not maintain a backyard pile, § 13.14.180 offers a curbside alternative: food scraps and compostable paper may be placed in the 32-, 64- or 96-gallon yard debris cart supplied by the authorized collection company, alongside yard debris such as grass clippings, branches and brush, provided plastic bags are not used and only yard debris generated at the dwelling is set out.

Violations & Fines

A compost pile that is not maintained to prevent insect or rodent attraction loses its § 13.14.050 protection and becomes an unlawful garbage accumulation, enforceable as a nuisance under § 20.30.750 as well as a Class 3 civil infraction under § 13.14.240(B), a default $50 penalty under RCW 7.80.120 for the underlying garbage receptacle violation, not including statutory assessments.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is backyard composting legal in Shoreline?
Yes. Shoreline Municipal Code § 13.14.050 says the use of a compost pile or bin shall not be prohibited, as long as it is maintained in a manner that prevents attracting, breeding or harboring insects and rodents; no permit or size limit is set beyond that maintenance standard.
What if my Shoreline compost pile starts attracting rats?
It loses the protection in § 13.14.050. A pile that is not maintained to prevent insects and rodents becomes an unlawful garbage accumulation and can be treated as a nuisance under § 20.30.750, in addition to a Class 3 civil infraction under § 13.14.240 with a default $50 penalty.
Can I put food scraps in my Shoreline yard debris cart instead of composting at home?
Yes. Section 13.14.180 allows food scraps and compostable paper to be placed in the 32-, 64- or 96-gallon yard debris cart supplied by the authorized collection company, alongside grass clippings, branches and brush, as long as plastic bags are not used.

Sources & Official References

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