Broomfield, CO Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- Effective date
- Chapter 17-70 effective January 1, 2024 (Ord. 2215)
- Water-wise minimum
- 75% trees/annuals, 100% shrubs/perennials from water-wise list
- Enforcing agency
- Community Development department
- Max fine
- $500 per violation, Broomfield Municipal Court
- Applies to
- New construction, redevelopment, 65%+ floor-area expansions
Summary
Broomfield's Landscape Code recognizes native plants and native seed mixes as approved turf alternatives, and requires new landscaping citywide to draw at least 75% of trees and annuals, and 100% of shrubs, perennials, groundcovers and ornamental grasses, from the city's water-wise plant list. Community Development enforces the standard through site plan and permit review under Chapter 17-70.
(N)Native plant means a species that is indigenous within the Colorado Front Range and naturally occurring in one or more plant communities.(O)Native seed mix as turf alternative means a native seed mix intended for residential lawns, parks, or areas where people walk/play that prioritizes low-growing, durable species that tolerate mowing or light traffic and is selected for aesthetics (uniform look, green cover).(P)Native seed mix for native areas means a native seed mix designed for open space, habitat, or naturalized zones that includes taller grasses and diverse forbs (flowers) to support pollinators and wildlife and emphasizes ecological resilience rather than uniform appearance.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 17-70 of the Broomfield Municipal Code, the city's Landscape Code, took effect January 1, 2024 under Ordinance No. 2215 and was amended by Ordinance No. 2291, effective January 31, 2026. Section 17-70-030 defines 'native plant' as a species indigenous to the Colorado Front Range and naturally occurring in local plant communities, and separately defines a 'native seed mix as turf alternative' for lawns, parks and high-traffic areas, and a 'native seed mix for native areas' for open space and pollinator habitat. These native options are the city's preferred substitute for cool-season turfgrass.
Section 17-70-050(A)(1) backs that preference with numeric floors: at least 75% of the trees and annuals, and 100% of the shrubs, perennials, groundcovers and ornamental grasses planted on any site regulated by the chapter must come from the water-wise plant list in the city's Landscape Reference Manual, the Colorado State University Cooperative Extension xeriscaping fact sheet, or another city-approved water-wise reference. Applicants may consult the city landscape architect if a species is not on the approved list. The rule applies to new construction, redevelopment, projects that expand gross floor area by 65% or more, parking lots of ten or more spaces, and any project disturbing 50% or more of its landscaped area (17-70-020).
Single-family homes not built by a developer are exempt from minimum plant sizing but still must meet the water-wise percentages, and a landscape plan and water budget, stamped by a Colorado-licensed landscape architect for most projects, must be submitted with the site development plan or building permit.
Violations & Fines
The city inspects installed landscaping for compliance and issues a written notice of violation to the property owner under Section 17-70-150(B). A person who fails to correct a violation of Chapter 17-70, including the native/water-wise plant percentages, is subject to a fine of not more than $500.00 per violation, enforced through a summons and complaint filed in Broomfield Municipal Court under Section 17-70-150(C)-(D).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I landscape my Broomfield yard entirely with native plants instead of turfgrass?
Does the native-plant rule apply to existing single-family homes?
What happens if my landscaping does not meet the water-wise plant percentages?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Broomfield
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