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Lakewood, WA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Guideline section
LMC 18A.70.180 (recommended, not mandatory)
Mandatory companion rule
LMC 18A.70.140(B)(7)
Preferred plant order
Native, then Pacific NW-common species
Mulch depth guidance
2-3 inches depending on coverage
Severity
Guideline; no standalone penalty

Summary

Lakewood's landscaping code encourages, but does not itself mandate, native and drought-tolerant plants. LMC 18A.70.180 sets out water-conservation guidelines favoring plants native to the Pacific Northwest, while a companion section, LMC 18A.70.140(B)(7), separately requires their use in every required landscape design plan.

The intent of a plant material guideline is to encourage use of plants native to the Pacific Northwest and introduced plants common to the Pacific Northwest, in that order, in order to maximize use of rainwater, to reduce general maintenance needs and to encourage the development of landscape designs reflective of our natural surroundings. ... ... 3. Plant Types. Applicants are encouraged to utilize drought tolerant plant material native to Western Washington and introduced noninvasive plants common to the area that are well suited to the wet/dry climate of Puget Sound.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Lakewood does not mandate a specific native-plant palette for private landscaping, but its code repeatedly steers development toward one. ' The section also recommends specific water-conserving practices: deep-tilling landscape soil to at least 12 inches, incorporating 4 to 6 inches of organic matter into newly landscaped beds, and applying 2 to 3 inches of mulch depending on plant coverage. 180 itself. 140(B)(7), Drought Tolerant Plants, which requires that 'the use of native and drought tolerant, low water use plants shall be incorporated into landscape design plans' for any project that must submit a landscape plan under the chapter. '

Violations & Fines

LMC 18A.70.180's water-conservation and plant-type guidance is advisory and carries no separate penalty. The companion mandate at LMC 18A.70.140(B)(7), requiring native and drought-tolerant plants to be incorporated into any required landscape design plan, is enforceable as a Class 2 civil infraction under LMC 18A.20.105(B), capped at $500.00 per LMC 1.48.010, with each day of noncompliance a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Am I required to plant native species in Lakewood?
Not under LMC 18A.70.180 itself, which frames native and drought-tolerant planting as 'recommended' and 'encouraged' rather than mandatory. However, LMC 18A.70.140(B)(7) does require that any project submitting a required landscape plan incorporate 'native and drought tolerant, low water use plants' into that plan, so the guideline becomes binding once a landscape plan is required.
What water-conservation practices does Lakewood's code suggest?
LMC 18A.70.180(B) recommends deep-tilling landscape soil to at least 12 inches, working 4 to 6 inches of organic matter into newly landscaped areas, and mulching 2 inches over covered ground or 3 inches over bare soil. These are stated as recommendations to reduce watering needs during the dry season, not independently enforceable numeric standards.
Does Lakewood require a diversity of native plant species?
Where feasible, yes, for projects that must submit a landscape plan. LMC 18A.70.140(A)(18) requires landscape plans to 'include, where feasible, a diversity of native plant species which promote native wildlife habitat,' layering an additional expectation on top of the general native and drought-tolerant plant mandate in subsection (B)(7) of the same section.

Sources & Official References

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