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Lakewood, WA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Lakewood, WA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Significant tree threshold
9-inch diameter, evergreen/deciduous
Oregon white oak threshold
4-inch diameter
Permit requirement
LMC 18A.70.320(D)
Small-lot exemption
Single-family lots under 10,000 sq ft
Replacement ratio
2:1 diameter inches, LMC 18A.70.320(I)

Summary

A significant tree in Lakewood, defined as 9 inches or more in diameter, cannot be removed without a tree removal permit under LMC 18A.70.320(D). Lots under 10,000 square feet in single-family zones are exempt, and removed trees generally must be replaced at a 2-to-1 diameter ratio.

A. Lots of less than ten thousand (10,000) square feet in single-family residential zones are exempt from this chapter, except: ... 1. A significant tree is an existing tree which: a. When measured at four and one-half (4.5) feet above ground, has a minimum diameter of nine (9) inches for evergreen trees and deciduous trees; ... ... D. Tree Removal Permit Required. Approval is required prior to the removal of any significant tree (as described in subsection A of this section) in accordance with the following subsections E, F, and G of this section. ... a. ... Based on DBH Size. Significant trees shall be replaced at a ratio of two to one (2:1) of the total diameter inches of all replacement trees to the diameter inches of all the significant trees removed.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

70 Article III, requires a permit before most significant trees can come down. 5 feet above ground, has a minimum diameter of 9 inches for evergreen and deciduous trees, or 4 inches for Oregon white oaks, or that the Director independently designates as significant because of its species or wildlife habitat value. Subsection (D) states plainly that 'approval is required prior to the removal of any significant tree,' processed either as an administrative permit for single-family lots and non-project removals under subsection (E), or folded into project permit review for larger developments under subsection (F).

310(A) exempts single-family lots under 10,000 square feet from the tree preservation chapter entirely, except where the lot is part of a subdivision, contains an Oregon white oak, or tree retention is required as SEPA mitigation. 320(C). 320(I)(1)(a) requires replacement 'at a ratio of two to one (2:1) of the total diameter inches of all replacement trees to the diameter inches of all the significant trees removed,' though an ISA-certified arborist can substitute a 1-to-1 canopy or carbon-sequestration ratio under subsections (I)(1)(b) and (c). 310(D), provided the City is notified the next business day and the felled tree is left on site for inspection. 330.

Violations & Fines

Removing a significant tree without a permit, or without meeting the retention percentages or 2-to-1 replacement ratio, violates LMC 18A.70.320. If the City determines a claimed emergency removal did not actually meet an emergency condition, LMC 18A.70.310(D)(5) requires the owner be cited. Tree preservation violations are Class 2 civil infractions under LMC 18A.20.105(B), capped at $500.00 per LMC 1.48.010, with each day and each tree a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to cut down a tree in my Lakewood yard?
Only if it is a 'significant tree' and your lot is not exempt. LMC 18A.70.320(A)(1) defines a significant tree as 9 inches or more in diameter for evergreens and deciduous species, and LMC 18A.70.310(A) exempts single-family lots under 10,000 square feet from the chapter, so a lot under that size does not need a tree removal permit unless it is part of a subdivision, contains an Oregon white oak, or SEPA mitigation requires retention.
What happens if I remove a significant tree in Lakewood?
You have to replace it in most cases. LMC 18A.70.320(I)(1)(a) requires replacement trees at a 2-to-1 ratio of total diameter inches, though a certified arborist can substitute a 1-to-1 canopy-coverage or carbon-sequestration calculation under subsections (I)(1)(b) and (c). Single-family homeowners removing a tree under the numeric caps in LMC 18A.70.320(C)(1) are not required to replace it.
Can I remove a hazardous tree right away without waiting for a permit?
Yes, under the emergency removal provision. LMC 18A.70.310(D) allows immediate removal of a hazardous tree that threatens life or property, provided the City is notified the next business day, photo or video documentation is kept, and the felled tree stays on site for inspection. If the City later finds no emergency existed, the owner can be cited under subsection (D)(5).

Sources & Official References

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