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Middletown, OH Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Setback
10 feet from rights-of-way and property lines
Coverage cap
No more than 50% of the lot
Approval
Landscape plan reviewed by Development Code Administrator
Approved species
~60 native plants listed by name
Plant ID disputes
Bulls Run Arboretum is final arbiter
Public land
Public Works Director exempt from certificate

Summary

Middletown lets property owners skip the citywide weed-height rule by certifying a native-plant landscape with the Development Code Administrator under § 678.06. The planted area must sit at least ten feet from rights-of-way and property lines and cover no more than half the lot, using only the roughly sixty native species the code lists by name.

§ 678.06 NATURAL LANDSCAPING. ... (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 678.02, an owner, occupant or person in control of lots or land within the City may maintain native vegetation in planned landscapes in accordance with the provisions of this division. (1) A landscape plan must be submitted to the Development Code Administrator of the City. ... (2) The planned landscape must use native vegetation, including prairie grasses, in the preservation of natural plant communities. The native vegetation shall be at least ten feet from all public rights-of-way, including sidewalks, and adjacent property lines; and, shall cover no more than fifty percent of the subject property. ... (3) The following plants are permitted in a natural landscaping area: A. Allium cemuum (Nodding Wild Onion); B. Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed); C. Asclepias tuberosa (Butterflyweed);

Full Breakdown

06(a) of the Middletown Code of Ordinances carves out an exception to the city's six-inch weed law: an owner, occupant, or person in control of a lot may maintain native vegetation in a planned landscape instead of mowing it down. The process starts with a landscape plan submitted to the Development Code Administrator, who reviews it for conformity with the section before issuing a planned landscape certificate; that certificate can be reviewed and revoked later if the area stops meeting the rules. Two numeric limits apply to every certified area: the native vegetation must stay at least ten feet back from all public rights-of-way, including sidewalks, and from adjacent property lines, and it cannot cover more than fifty percent of the property.

The code is explicit that the point is a managed prairie planting, not an excuse to let a yard go wild: growth that becomes an unmanaged health hazard, or that hides accumulated trash creating a breeding ground for pests, defeats the purpose of the certificate. 06(a)(3) lists roughly sixty permitted species by scientific and common name, from Purple Coneflower and Butterflyweed to Big Blue Stem and Prairie Dropseed, and the Bulls Run Arboretum is named the final arbiter of any plant identification dispute. 06(b) lets the Public Works & Utilities Director maintain city-owned public land as a natural landscape without going through the certificate process at all.

Violations & Fines

A landscape planted without an approved certificate, or one that drifts outside the section's ten-foot setback, fifty-percent coverage cap, or approved plant list, loses the § 678.06 exception and reverts to ordinary noxious-weed enforcement: a misdemeanor of the fourth degree under § 678.99(a) with a minimum $150.00 fine. The Development Code Administrator can also revoke a certificate outright for noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I replace my lawn with a wildflower meadow in Middletown?
Yes, if you get a planned landscape certificate first. § 678.06 requires submitting a landscape plan to the Development Code Administrator, keeping the planting at least ten feet from sidewalks, rights-of-way, and property lines, covering no more than half the lot, and sticking to the roughly sixty native species the code names.
What native plants are actually allowed?
§ 678.06(a)(3) lists specific species such as Purple Coneflower, Butterflyweed, New England Aster, Big Blue Stem, and Prairie Dropseed. If there's a dispute over whether a plant on your property matches the list, the Bulls Run Arboretum has the final say.
Can the city revoke my natural landscaping certificate?
Yes. § 678.06(a)(1) makes the certificate subject to review and revocation if the planted area stops complying with the section, for example if it exceeds the fifty-percent coverage cap or becomes an unmanaged health hazard that hides trash or pests.

Sources & Official References

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