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Cupertino, CA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Cupertino, CA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Permit authority
Dept. of Community Development, Sec. 14.18.110
Small-tree threshold
12-24 in single-trunk DBH needs basic application
Large/heritage tree
Needs arborist report and posted notice
Removal cap
6 trees or 5% per 36 months in R1/A1/A/RHS/R2
Emergency removal
Retroactive permit due within 5 working days
Penalty
Infraction under Chapter 1.12

Summary

No one may remove a protected tree in Cupertino without a tree removal permit from the Department of Community Development under Municipal Code § 14.18.110. Applications scale with trunk size, larger and heritage trees need an ISA-certified arborist report, and R1, A1, A, RHS and R2 lots are capped at six mature trees or 5% every 36 months.

No person shall directly or indirectly remove or cause to be removed any protected tree without first obtaining a tree removal permit, unless such tree removal is exempt per Section 14.18.150. ... Maximum tree removal cap. In the R1, A1, A, RHS, and R2 zones, an applicant may remove up to six mature specimen trees or five percent of mature specimen trees on the property (whichever is greater) with a single-trunk between twelve and twenty-four inches (multi-trunk between twenty-four and forty-eight inches) within a thirty-six month period.

Full Breakdown

150. For a mature specimen with a single-trunk DBH of twelve to twenty-four inches (multi-trunk twenty-four to forty-eight inches), the application needs a drawing showing the tree and proposed replacements, a written explanation for removal, the owner's or HOA's signature with proof of an HOA vote where applicable, and the permit fee. 130. In the R1, A1, A, RHS and R2 zones, an applicant may remove up to six mature specimen trees, or 5% of mature specimen trees on the property, whichever is greater, within a rolling thirty-six month period before an arborist report and added notification are triggered.

180, such as disease, hazard, structural interference, or overcrowding; heritage tree removals and removals tied to a development application go to the Planning Commission or the relevant approval authority instead. 160.

Violations & Fines

Removing a protected tree without first obtaining the Section 14.18.110 permit, or without filing the required retroactive application within five working days for an emergency or dead-tree removal, is an infraction under Chapter 1.12 per Section 14.18.220. The Director of Community Development can additionally require replacement trees or a Tree Fund in-lieu payment under Sections 14.18.160 and 14.18.170 regardless of the infraction penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in Cupertino?
Yes, if it is a protected tree under Chapter 14.18: a heritage tree, a listed species at mature specimen size, an approved development tree, or R-1 privacy planting. Section 14.18.110 requires an application to the Department of Community Development before any removal, unless an exemption under Section 14.18.150 applies.
What extra documents does a large or heritage tree removal need?
Beyond the basic drawing, written explanation, signature and fee, Section 14.18.110 requires photographs, a report from an International Society of Arboriculture-certified arborist, and notice and posting under Section 14.18.130 for heritage trees, privacy plantings, approved development trees, and mature specimens above twenty-four inches single-trunk DBH.
How many trees can a homeowner remove without extra review?
In the R1, A1, A, RHS and R2 zones, an owner may remove up to six mature specimen trees, or 5% of the property's mature specimen trees, whichever is greater, in a thirty-six month period. Requests beyond that cap require an arborist report and notification under Section 14.18.130.
What if a tree must come down in an emergency?
Section 14.18.150 allows removal of a hazardous or dead tree before permitting, but a retroactive tree removal permit application under Section 14.18.170 must still be filed within five working days, and the Director of Community Development may still require a replacement tree.

Sources & Official References

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