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Jacksonville, FL Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Jacksonville, FL, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Governing sections
Ordinance Code §§ 656.1205–656.1206
Protected tree threshold
6" DBH near lot line, 11.5" elsewhere
Permit review time
10 working days after application
Homeowner exemption
Single-family, mobile-home lots exempt
Violation penalty
Class D offense, per tree removed

Summary

Jacksonville requires a permit before cutting down any protected tree, six inches DBH near a lot line and up, though owner-occupied single-family and mobile-home lots are exempt from the permit requirement entirely.

No person, organization, society, association or corporation, or any agent or representative thereof, directly or indirectly, shall cut down, remove, damage or destroy, or shall authorize the cutting down, removal, damage, or destruction of any protected tree, as defined in Section 656.1203(bb) hereof... without first having obtained a permit as herein provided.

Source: Jacksonville Zoning Code Chapter 656 Part 12 — Landscape, Tree Protection and Replacement (Tree Removal Permits)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 6 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Ordinance Code Sec. 656.1205 bans cutting, removing, damaging or destroying any protected tree without a permit. A protected tree is any tree with six inches DBH within 20 feet of a street right-of-way, eight inches DBH within ten feet of any other lot line, or 11.5 inches DBH anywhere else on the lot. Sec. 656.1206 requires a site plan and statement of reasons filed with the Chief, who decides within ten working days. Removed live oaks must be replaced inch-for-inch with live oaks; other protected species at one-third the caliper removed. Owner-occupied single-family and mobile-home lots that cannot be further subdivided are exempt from the permit requirement entirely, even for exceptional specimen trees.

Violations & Fines

Removing a protected tree without a permit is a class D offense; each tree removed, damaged or destroyed is a separate violation, plus fines and mandatory tree replacement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in my Jacksonville yard?
Not if it's an owner-occupied single-family or mobile-home lot that can't be further subdivided. Sec. 656.1205(b)(1) exempts those trees from the permit requirement entirely, even exceptional specimen trees.
What counts as a protected tree in Jacksonville?
Any tree at least six inches DBH within 20 feet of a street right-of-way, eight inches within ten feet of another lot line, or 11.5 inches anywhere else on the lot.
What happens if I remove a protected tree without a permit?
It's a class D offense under Sec. 656.1208, with a separate violation for each tree, mandatory replacement planting, and fines that can include a per-acre clearcutting charge.

Sources & Official References

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