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Novi, MI Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Novi, MI, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Permit required for
Any regulated-woodland tree removal
Also covers
Historic/specimen trees, clearing, grubbing
Application fee
Set by council resolution
Key exception
≤3 transplants per parcel per year
Appeal deadline
10 calendar days to city council
Permit validity
Start in 6 months, expires at 12

Summary

In the City of Novi, removing, damaging or destroying any tree or woody vegetation within a regulated woodland, or any historic or specimen tree anywhere in the city, requires a woodland use permit under City Code § 37-26. Land clearing and grubbing need the same approval, and only the limited exceptions in § 37-27 avoid it.

(a)Except for those activities expressly permitted by section 37-27, it shall be unlawful for any person to conduct any activity within a regulated woodland site without first having obtained a use permit upon proper application including the following activities:(1)Removing, damaging or destroying any tree or similar woody vegetation of any d.b.h. ... (2)Removing, damaging or destroying any historic or specimen tree; and(3)Land clearing or grubbing.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 37-26 makes it unlawful to remove, damage or destroy any tree or similar woody vegetation of any diameter within a regulated woodland site, to remove any designated historic or specimen tree, or to conduct land clearing or grubbing, without first obtaining a use permit from the community development department. A final approved subdivision plat or site plan can itself satisfy the permit requirement. Applicants submit a site plan identifying trees of eight inches DBH or larger by species and condition, often prepared by a certified arborist, along with a fee set by council resolution; the parks and forestry operations manager and community development director review the application and report to the planning commission, which grants or denies it.

Section 37-27 exempts limited activities from the permit: transplanting up to three trees per parcel per year, removing one tree under eight inches DBH once a certificate of occupancy has issued, removing dead or storm-damaged trees under ANSI standards, registered farming and forestry operations, and emergency utility repairs, provided a report on the emergency work reaches the planning commission within 14 days. Under § 37-32, permitted work must begin within six months and the permit lapses after twelve months regardless of progress. A denied or conditioned application can be appealed to the city council within ten calendar days under § 37-31, which suspends the permit decision pending the outcome.

Violations & Fines

Cutting or damaging a regulated tree without the required use permit violates chapter 37 and triggers City Code § 37-5: a municipal civil infraction under § 1-11, a civil penalty equal to the tree's value under the International Society of Arboriculture shade tree formula paid into the city tree fund, and possible inch-for-inch tree replacement. The city can also issue a stop-work order, and continued violation after that order can be enforced through the circuit court as a nuisance per se.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree on my property in Novi?
Yes, if the tree sits within a regulated woodland area or is a designated historic or specimen tree. City Code § 37-26 requires a woodland use permit before it is removed, damaged or destroyed. The application goes to community development and is reviewed by the planning commission unless already covered by an approved subdivision plat or site plan.
Are there exceptions that let me remove a tree without a permit?
Yes. Section 37-27 exempts transplanting up to three trees per parcel each year, removing a single tree under eight inches DBH once a certificate of occupancy has issued, cutting dead or storm-damaged trees under ANSI standards, and work tied to registered farming or utility emergencies, provided a report follows within 14 days.
How long is a Novi woodland use permit valid, and can I appeal a denial?
Under City Code § 37-32, work must start within six months and the permit expires after twelve months regardless of progress. If the planning commission denies or conditions the permit, § 37-31 gives you ten calendar days to appeal to the city council, which can affirm, reverse or modify the decision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Novi

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