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Novi, MI Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 21-210
Clearance height
8 feet above street/sidewalk surface
Notice before abatement
10 days' written notice by mail
Cost recovery
billed to owner; unpaid after 30 days
Delinquent balance
placed on property tax roll
Adopted
Ordinance No. 14-182, October 6, 2014

Summary

In the City of Novi, Code § 21-210 requires property owners and occupants to trim any tree, bush, vine or plant so its limbs, branches or leaves never overhang or obstruct a street, sidewalk or pathway, keeping at least 8 feet of clearance above the surface. Untrimmed growth is a public nuisance the city can abate and bill to the owner.

No person owning, leasing, occupying, or having charge or control of any parcel, lot, premises, or land within the city on which any tree, bush, shrub, vine, or plant is located shall allow the limbs, branches, twigs, or leaves of such tree, shrub, vine, or plant to overhang, protrude, or extend into any portion of any street, sidewalk, or pathway in a manner that obstructs or interferes with, or is likely to obstruct or interfere with, the use of such public ways. Such persons have an affirmative duty to trim or prune, or to cause to be trimmed or pruned, all limbs, branches, twigs, or leaves of such tree, shrub, vine, or plant either at the property line adjacent to the public way or to a clear height of at least eight (8) feet above the surface of such public way.

Full Breakdown

Section 21-210, added by Ordinance No. 14-182 on October 6, 2014 and found in Chapter 21's Division 12 on obstructions in public ways, places an affirmative duty on anyone owning, leasing, occupying or controlling property in Novi where a tree, bush, shrub, vine or plant grows. That person must trim or prune, or arrange to have trimmed or pruned, any limbs, branches, twigs or leaves that overhang, protrude or extend into a street, sidewalk or pathway in a way that obstructs or is likely to obstruct the public way.

The clearance standard is either trimming back to the property line adjacent to the public way, or maintaining a clear height of at least eight feet above the surface of the street, sidewalk or pathway. The section also forbids planting or maintaining vegetation so close to a property line that it obstructs the sight lines of drivers along the street. A violation is declared a public nuisance that the city may abate directly. Before doing so, the city must give the owner of record ten days' written notice by first-class mail to the address on the tax rolls and to the property address if different.

If the owner or occupant still has not trimmed, pruned or removed the obstruction, city crews may enter the property to do the work themselves and then bill the owner for the cost. An unpaid invoice becomes delinquent after thirty days, at which point the city may add a reasonable administrative fee and collect the balance through any method available by law, including placing it on the property's tax roll to be collected the same way as delinquent taxes.

Violations & Fines

Failing to keep trees, bushes or plants clear of the street, sidewalk or pathway is declared a public nuisance under Section 21-210 rather than a straight fine. After ten days' written notice by first-class mail to the owner's tax-roll address, the city may send its own crews onto the property to trim, prune or remove the obstruction and then bill the owner for the work. An invoice unpaid after thirty days becomes delinquent, adding an administrative fee, and the balance can be placed on the property tax roll and collected like delinquent taxes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much tree clearance does Novi require over a sidewalk?
Section 21-210 of the Novi City Code requires at least eight feet of clear height above a street, sidewalk or pathway, or trimming back to the property line, so limbs, branches, twigs or leaves never overhang or obstruct the public way. The duty falls on anyone owning, leasing or occupying the property where the tree or plant grows.
What happens if a Novi property owner doesn't trim overhanging branches?
The city treats the obstruction as a public nuisance under Section 21-210. After mailing the owner ten days' written notice at the tax-roll address, city crews can enter the property to trim, prune or remove the growth themselves and bill the owner for the cost, adding an administrative fee if the invoice goes unpaid for thirty days.
Can Novi put tree-trimming costs on a property tax bill?
Yes. Under Section 21-210, if an owner does not pay the city's invoice for abatement work within thirty days, the amount becomes delinquent and the city can add a reasonable administrative fee and collect the total through any lawful method, including placing it on the property's tax roll alongside delinquent taxes.

Sources & Official References

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