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Novi, MI Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height limit
8 inches (§21-19)
Cutting schedule
By late May and late July each year
Exempt areas
Maintained landscaping beds; floodplains; grain fields
Notice before city acts
10-day mailed notice (§21-21)
City abatement cost
Billed to owner plus admin charge, becomes lien
Default penalty
Up to 90 days jail and/or $500 fine

Summary

On subdivided, condominium or structure-occupied land in Novi, weeds, grass, brush or other unhealthy growth may not exceed eight inches under Section 21-19, and the growth is declared a public nuisance. Section 21-18 requires cutting at least twice a year, in the second half of May and again in the second half of July, and Section 21-19 exempts properly maintained landscaping beds.

It shall be unlawful for the owner, occupant, or any person having control or management of occupied or nonoccupied subdivided land ... or any other nonsubdivided parcel of land which is occupied by a structure, within the city to permit or allow on such premises ... the presence of weeds, grass ... brush, or deleterious, unhealthy growths of any species or variety exceeding a height of eight (8) inches above ground level, and the same are hereby declared to be a public nuisance. ... This section shall not apply to landscaping beds or similarly demarcated or defined areas that are otherwise properly maintained and tended.

Full Breakdown

Section 21-19 bars letting weeds, grass, including grass grown as ground cover, brush or other deleterious growth exceed eight inches above ground on occupied or unoccupied subdivided land, condominium developments including site condominiums, or any other lot occupied by a structure, and on the road right-of-way next to it; any such growth is a public nuisance. Section 21-18 sets the cutting schedule that Section 21-19 cross-references: property owners, occupants or managers must cut noxious weeds at least twice each year, once in the last half of May and again in the last half of July, or more often if needed to keep them from going to seed.

Section 21-20 requires the building official or ordinance enforcement officer to publish a general newspaper notice twice a year reminding owners of the eight-inch limit, and Section 21-21 requires a follow-up first-class mailed notice giving an owner ten days to cut before the city acts. If the owner still does not comply, Section 21-22 authorizes the building official to enter the property and cut, spray or otherwise abate the growth, and Section 21-23 lets the city bill the owner for the actual cost of that work plus a council-set administration charge; an unpaid bill becomes a lien collected like delinquent property taxes.

Section 21-19(a) specifically exempts landscaping beds or similarly defined areas that are otherwise properly maintained and tended, and floodplain and grain-field land is excluded under the related Section 21-22(b). Community Development's code enforcement staff and the building official administer this program.

Violations & Fines

Knowingly letting weeds, grass or brush exceed eight inches after notice is a violation of Chapter 21 under Section 21-19(b), and because the chapter does not designate it a civil infraction, Section 1-11's default misdemeanor penalty applies: up to ninety days in jail and/or a $500 fine, with each day of the violation a separate offense, on top of the city's cost-recovery lien for any abatement it performs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass or weeds legally get on a Novi property?
Section 21-19 caps weeds, grass and brush at eight inches above ground on subdivided, condominium or structure-occupied land, and anything taller is declared a public nuisance.
When does Novi require lots to be mowed?
Section 21-18 requires cutting at least twice a year, once in the last half of May and again in the last half of July, or more often if the growth threatens to go to seed.
What happens if I ignore a Novi weed notice?
After the mailed ten-day notice under Section 21-21 goes unanswered, Section 21-22 lets the building official enter and cut, spray or remove the growth, then bill the owner the actual cost plus an administrative charge that becomes a lien on the property.
Are natural landscaping beds exempt from Novi's weed ordinance?
Yes. Section 21-19(a) exempts landscaping beds or similarly defined areas that are otherwise properly maintained and tended from the eight-inch height limit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Novi

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