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Arvada, CO Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Class 1 / Class 2 cutoff
20 mph, pedal or throttle assist
Class 3 cutoff
28 mph, pedal-assist only
Motor limit
750 watts, two or three wheels
Class 3 age limit
under 16 barred from operating
Helmet mandate
under 18, Class 3 riders and passengers
Governing sections
Sec. 54-43(28.5); Sec. 54-41 / MTC § 1412

Summary

Arvada codifies Colorado's three e-bike classes in Sec. 54-43: Class 1 and 2 cut off at 20 mph, Class 3 cuts off at 28 mph, and Sec. 54-41 restricts where Class 3 e-bikes may ride and requires helmets for riders under 18.

(28.5) "Electrical assisted bicycle" means a vehicle having two or three wheels, fully operable pedals, and an electric motor not exceeding seven hundred fifty watts of power. Electrical assisted bicycles are further required to conform to one of three classes as follows: (a)"Class 1 electrical assisted bicycle" means an electrical assisted bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches a speed of twenty miles per hour.(b)"Class 2 electrical assisted bicycle" means an electrical assisted bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance regardless of whether the rider is pedaling but ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches a speed of twenty miles per hour.(c)"Class 3 electrical assisted bicycle" means an electrical assisted bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches a speed of twenty-eight miles per hour.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: City Council Policy Manual: Supplement 1 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 67).

Full Breakdown

Arvada's amended Model Traffic Code appendix, Sec. 5), defines an electrical assisted bicycle as a two- or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and a motor no larger than 750 watts, then splits it into three classes: Class 1 assists only while pedaling and cuts off at 20 mph; Class 2 assists with or without pedaling but also cuts off at 20 mph; Class 3 assists only while pedaling and cuts off at 28 mph, the fastest of the three. Where each class may operate is set by Sec.

54-41's amendment of MTC Section 1412(14)-(15). Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes may ride any bike or pedestrian path where regular bicycles are authorized. A Class 3 e-bike may use such a path only if the path runs within a street or highway, or if the local authority with jurisdiction over that specific path has separately permitted Class 3 use. A person under sixteen may not operate a Class 3 e-bike on any street, highway, or path, though a person under sixteen may ride as a passenger if the e-bike is designed to carry one.

Every rider or passenger under eighteen operating or riding a Class 3 e-bike must wear a protective helmet meeting CPSC or ASTM standards, secured with a chin strap while the bike is moving; a helmet violation is not treated as negligence or negligence per se in a civil injury claim. General bicycle rules in the same amended section, such as not riding more than two abreast except on bicycle-exclusive paths and signaling turns at least 100 feet in advance, apply to e-bike riders of every class equally.

Violations & Fines

Riding a Class 3 e-bike on a path where it is not authorized, or letting a rider under sixteen operate one, is enforced through the Model Traffic Code penalty structure in Sec. 54-42: a noncriminal traffic infraction fine capped at the Sec. 1-5 limit, or, if the offense is separately listed as a misdemeanor under Sec. 58-41(a)(2), up to 180 days in jail. A missing helmet on a Class 3 rider or passenger under 18 is a citable violation of Sec. 54-41 but is expressly not negligence per se in a civil injury lawsuit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the top assisted speed for e-bikes in Arvada?
Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes stop motor assistance at 20 mph under Sec. 54-43(28.5), while Class 3 e-bikes are allowed to assist up to 28 mph, provided the motor still only engages while the rider is pedaling.
Can a 14-year-old ride a Class 3 e-bike on an Arvada trail?
No. Sec. 54-41's amendment to MTC Section 1412(15)(a) bars anyone under sixteen from operating a Class 3 e-bike on any street, highway, or path, though they may ride along as a passenger if the bike is built for one.
Do I need a helmet to ride a Class 2 e-bike in Arvada?
The mandatory helmet rule in Sec. 54-41 applies specifically to Class 3 e-bike riders and passengers under eighteen; it is not imposed on Class 1 or Class 2 e-bike riders by this section.

Sources & Official References

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