Flagstaff, AZ Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)
Key Facts
- Class 1/2 cutoff speed
- 20 mph
- Class 3 cutoff speed
- 28 mph
- Motor limit, all classes
- Under 750 watts
- Class 3 sidewalk access
- Not allowed
- Class 3 unpaved FUTS access
- Not allowed
- Facilities violation fine
- $25.00-$75.00 per offense
- Helmet required under
- Age 18
Summary
The City of Flagstaff defines electric bicycles by three classes tied to motor behavior and top assisted speed: Class 1 and 2 cut off at twenty miles per hour, Class 3 at twenty-eight. Class 1 and 2 e-bikes may use sidewalks, bike lanes, roadways and both paved and unpaved multiuse paths; Class 3 is barred from sidewalks and unpaved trails.
D. "Electric bicycle" means a bicycle or tricycle that is equipped with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than seven hundred fifty (750) watts and that meets the requirements of one (1) of the following classes: 1. "Class 1 electric bicycle" means a bicycle or tricycle that is equipped with an electric motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle or tricycle reaches the speed of twenty (20) miles per hour. 2. "Class 2 electric bicycle" means a bicycle or tricycle that is equipped with an electric motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle or tricycle and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle or tricycle reaches the speed of twenty (20) miles per hour. 3. "Class 3 electric bicycle" means a bicycle or tricycle that is equipped with an electric motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle or tricycle reaches the speed of twenty-eight (28) miles per hour.
Full Breakdown
Flagstaff City Code § 9-05-001-0002(D) defines an 'electric bicycle' as a bicycle or tricycle with fully operable pedals and a motor under 750 watts that fits one of three classes. A Class 1 e-bike assists only while the rider pedals and cuts off at twenty miles per hour; Class 2 can propel the bike without pedaling but also stops assisting at twenty miles per hour; Class 3 assists only while pedaling but keeps helping up to twenty-eight miles per hour. The facilities table at § 9-05-001-0004(A) then sorts where each class may operate: Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes are allowed on sidewalks, bike lanes, roadways, and both paved and unpaved sections of the Flagstaff Urban Trails System (FUTS), the same access given to ordinary bicycles.
Class 3 e-bikes lose sidewalk and unpaved-FUTS access but keep bike lanes, roadways and paved FUTS paths. A footnote to that table lets the City post signs closing any sidewalk to all devices, or closing a multiuse path specifically to electric bikes and electric scooters, and riders must obey those signs. Anyone riding any electric bicycle who is under eighteen must wear a fitted, fastened protective helmet meeting ANSI, ASTM or CPSC standards under § 9-05-001-0010, though a first-time citation can be dismissed on proof the rider has since obtained a helmet.
Violations & Fines
Riding an e-bike on a facility barred to its class, such as a Class 3 e-bike on a sidewalk or unpaved FUTS trail, is a civil traffic offense under § 9-05-001-0004(B) punishable by a fine of not less than $25.00 nor more than $75.00 per offense. The same $25.00 to $75.00 range applies to a helmet violation by a rider under eighteen under § 9-05-001-0010(C).
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes an e-bike Class 1, 2 or 3 in Flagstaff?
Can I ride a Class 3 e-bike on a Flagstaff sidewalk?
Do minors need a helmet to ride an e-bike in Flagstaff?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Flagstaff
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