Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Flagstaff, AZ Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Class 1/2 cutoff speed
20 mph
Class 3 cutoff speed
28 mph
Motor limit, all classes
Under 750 watts
Class 3 sidewalk access
Not allowed
Class 3 unpaved FUTS access
Not allowed
Facilities violation fine
$25.00-$75.00 per offense
Helmet required under
Age 18

Summary

The City of Flagstaff defines electric bicycles by three classes tied to motor behavior and top assisted speed: Class 1 and 2 cut off at twenty miles per hour, Class 3 at twenty-eight. Class 1 and 2 e-bikes may use sidewalks, bike lanes, roadways and both paved and unpaved multiuse paths; Class 3 is barred from sidewalks and unpaved trails.

D. "Electric bicycle" means a bicycle or tricycle that is equipped with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than seven hundred fifty (750) watts and that meets the requirements of one (1) of the following classes: 1. "Class 1 electric bicycle" means a bicycle or tricycle that is equipped with an electric motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle or tricycle reaches the speed of twenty (20) miles per hour. 2. "Class 2 electric bicycle" means a bicycle or tricycle that is equipped with an electric motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle or tricycle and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle or tricycle reaches the speed of twenty (20) miles per hour. 3. "Class 3 electric bicycle" means a bicycle or tricycle that is equipped with an electric motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle or tricycle reaches the speed of twenty-eight (28) miles per hour.

Full Breakdown

Flagstaff City Code § 9-05-001-0002(D) defines an 'electric bicycle' as a bicycle or tricycle with fully operable pedals and a motor under 750 watts that fits one of three classes. A Class 1 e-bike assists only while the rider pedals and cuts off at twenty miles per hour; Class 2 can propel the bike without pedaling but also stops assisting at twenty miles per hour; Class 3 assists only while pedaling but keeps helping up to twenty-eight miles per hour. The facilities table at § 9-05-001-0004(A) then sorts where each class may operate: Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes are allowed on sidewalks, bike lanes, roadways, and both paved and unpaved sections of the Flagstaff Urban Trails System (FUTS), the same access given to ordinary bicycles.

Class 3 e-bikes lose sidewalk and unpaved-FUTS access but keep bike lanes, roadways and paved FUTS paths. A footnote to that table lets the City post signs closing any sidewalk to all devices, or closing a multiuse path specifically to electric bikes and electric scooters, and riders must obey those signs. Anyone riding any electric bicycle who is under eighteen must wear a fitted, fastened protective helmet meeting ANSI, ASTM or CPSC standards under § 9-05-001-0010, though a first-time citation can be dismissed on proof the rider has since obtained a helmet.

Violations & Fines

Riding an e-bike on a facility barred to its class, such as a Class 3 e-bike on a sidewalk or unpaved FUTS trail, is a civil traffic offense under § 9-05-001-0004(B) punishable by a fine of not less than $25.00 nor more than $75.00 per offense. The same $25.00 to $75.00 range applies to a helmet violation by a rider under eighteen under § 9-05-001-0010(C).

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes an e-bike Class 1, 2 or 3 in Flagstaff?
Class 1 assists only while pedaling and cuts off at 20 mph; Class 2 can propel the bike without pedaling and also cuts off at 20 mph; Class 3 assists only while pedaling but keeps helping to 28 mph, per City Code § 9-05-001-0002(D).
Can I ride a Class 3 e-bike on a Flagstaff sidewalk?
No. The facilities table at City Code § 9-05-001-0004 excludes Class 3 e-bikes from sidewalks and unpaved FUTS trail sections, though it stays allowed on roadways, bike lanes and paved FUTS paths.
Do minors need a helmet to ride an e-bike in Flagstaff?
Yes, anyone under eighteen must wear a properly fitted helmet meeting ANSI, ASTM or CPSC standards while riding any electric bicycle, under City Code § 9-05-001-0010.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Flagstaff

All Flagstaff rules

Compare Flagstaff to another location·View the Arizona mobility & curb rules overview

Get notified when E-Bike Classes in Flagstaff, AZ changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.