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Jefferson County, WI Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

E-bike motor limit
750 watts or less
Bike-path speed cap
15 mph for e-bikes, e-scooters
E-scooter top speed def.
20 mph max under motor power
Also governed by
Wis. Stats. §§ 346.77-346.82

Summary

Jefferson County defines an e-bike as a pedal bicycle with a motor of 750 watts or less under Wis. Stats. § 340.01, and Sec. 12-29(b)(7) caps every e-bicycle, e-scooter and other electric-powered vehicle at 15 miles per hour on the county's bike paths.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(7)All e-bicycles, e-scooters, and other electric powered vehicles shall be restricted to 15 miles per hour at all times when on county bike paths that allow their use. ... Electric bicycle (e-bike, e-bicycle) means a bicycle that is equipped with fully operative pedals for propulsion by human power and an electric motor of 750 watts or less and as defined by Wis. Stats. § 340.01.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 12-29(c) of the Jefferson County Code defines an electric bicycle (e-bike or e-bicycle) as a bicycle equipped with fully operative pedals for human-powered propulsion and an electric motor of 750 watts or less, matching the state definition at Wis. 01. The county does not split e-bikes into a three-class system; instead it regulates every electric-powered rider on its bike paths under one speed rule. Sec. 12-29(b)(7) restricts e-bicycles, e-scooters and other electric-powered vehicles to 15 miles per hour at all times when they are on a county bike path that allows their use, regardless of the vehicle's top capability.

An e-scooter is separately defined in Sec. 12-29(c) as a device under 100 pounds with handlebars and an electric motor, powered solely by the motor and human power, capable of no more than 20 miles per hour on level pavement under motor power alone, while an electric personal assistive mobility device is a self-balancing two-wheel unit capped at 15 miles per hour by design. Riders of these electric vehicles must also follow the state's electric-vehicle statutes, Wis. 82, while on county bike paths per Sec.

12-29(b)(2). Because bike paths are multiuse and pedestrians retain the right-of-way, an e-bike or e-scooter rider exceeding 15 mph, or otherwise failing to yield, is enforced under the parks article's general penalty in Sec. 12-34, a cash-deposit forfeiture plus costs, with jail time possible on nonpayment.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 15 mph bike-path cap, or otherwise violating the electric-vehicle rules of Sec. 12-29(b), is a parks violation under Sec. 12-34: a forfeiture set by the county's cash deposit schedule plus prosecution costs and statutory surcharges, collectible by citation, with county jail confinement up to 90 days if the forfeiture goes unpaid.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an e-bike under Jefferson County's ordinance?
Sec. 12-29(c) defines it as a bicycle with working pedals for human power plus an electric motor of 750 watts or less, the same threshold used in Wis. Stats. § 340.01.
How fast can I ride an e-bike on a county bike path?
No faster than 15 miles per hour. Sec. 12-29(b)(7) caps e-bicycles, e-scooters and other electric-powered vehicles at that speed on any county bike path that allows them.
Are e-scooters treated the same as e-bikes?
Both are capped at 15 mph on county bike paths, though Sec. 12-29(c) separately defines an e-scooter as a sub-100-pound device that can reach 20 mph on its own motor on level pavement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

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