Bloomfield, NJ Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Vehicle music test
- Plainly audible at a residential property line
- Vehicle music hours
- 9:00 p.m. to 9:00 a.m.
- Other music equipment
- Plainly audible at 50 feet, 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
- Bass proof
- Rhythmic bass component suffices (§ 635-1)
- Ice cream trucks
- No jingles while stationary
- Civil penalty
- Not more than $500 per offense, each day separate
Summary
In Bloomfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey, § 635-6 bars vehicle music equipment that is plainly audible at a residential property line between 9:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m. Other music equipment cannot be plainly audible at 50 feet from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Under § 635-1, detecting the rhythmic bass component proves plain audibility.
B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Tables I and II, the following standards shall apply to the activities or sources of sound set forth below: ... (5) Personal or commercial vehicular music amplification or reproduction equipment shall not be operated in such a manner that is plainly audible at a residential property line between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m.; [Amended 7-15-2021 by BOH Ord. No. 02-2021] (6) Personal or commercial music amplification equipment shall not be operated in such a manner as to be plainly audible at a distance of 50 feet in any direction from the operator between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Food-vending and ice cream trucks are prohibited from the playing of jingles while stationary. Jingles may only be played when the vehicle is in motion. [Amended 7-15-2021 by BOH Ord. No. 02-2021]
Full Breakdown
Bass complaints in Bloomfield Township run through the plainly audible standard in Chapter 635, Noise. Section 635-1 defines plainly audible as any sound that can be detected by a person using unaided hearing, and says that for a portable or personal vehicular sound amplification or reproduction device, detecting the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to verify plainly audible sound. The noise control officer need not determine the title, specific words or artist. A officer standing at the line therefore needs only the thump, not the song.
Section 635-6(B)(5) applies that test to personal or commercial vehicular music amplification or reproduction equipment: it cannot be operated so as to be plainly audible at a residential property line between 9:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m. Section 635-6(B)(6) covers personal or commercial music amplification equipment generally at a 50-foot test, in any direction from the operator, between 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m., and prohibits food-vending and ice cream trucks from playing jingles while stationary, so jingles are allowed only while the vehicle is in motion. Both paragraphs were amended on 7-15-2021 by BOH Ord. No. 02-2021. Section 635-6(B)(7) adds a rule for self-contained, portable, hand-held equipment on a public space or public right-of-way: not plainly audible at 50 feet from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., and not plainly audible by anyone other than the operator from 10:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.
The numeric route also reaches low frequencies. Table II in § 635-5 lists maximum octave band sound pressure levels in decibels for center frequencies from 31.5 Hz up to 8,000 Hz, and a source is in violation if it equals or exceeds the level in one or more octave bands. Section 635-6(B)(8) applies Tables I and II between residential units in the same multi-dwelling-unit building, measured indoors. Separately, Chapter 380 of the Township Council's code, § 380-1(B), makes music plainly audible at 100 feet from the building, structure, vehicle or place between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. prima facie evidence of a violation.
Violations & Fines
Under § 635-7, the noise control officer issues an enforcement document, and the recipient is entitled to a hearing in municipal court. A violation of Chapter 635 carries a civil penalty of not more than $500 for each offense, and each day of a continuing violation counts as an additional, separate and distinct offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Bloomfield Township cite me for car stereo bass?
Does the bass rule apply during the day in Bloomfield?
Do ice cream trucks have a music rule in Bloomfield Township?
What is the fine for loud bass in Bloomfield Township?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bloomfield
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