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Hoover, AL Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Rule
Exhaust must vent through a muffler or noise device
Distance test
Audible from 50 feet = prima facie violation
First offense
$50 fine
Second offense
$100 fine
Third offense
Mandatory court appearance
Enforcing agency
Hoover Police Department, municipal court
Exempt vehicles
Police, fire and governmental emergency vehicles

Summary

Hoover bans discharging vehicle or engine exhaust except through a proper muffler, and treats any machine or vehicle audible from 50 feet away as prima facie proof of a violation under City Code § 11-153(4). Hoover Police enforce the citywide noise chapter, and a first offense costs $50, a second $100, before a mandatory court date.

(4) Machine, engine or motor vehicles. The discharge into the open air of the exhaust of any machine, of any stationary internal combustion engine or motor vehicle, except through a muffler of other noise abatement device, is prohibited. The operation of any such machine or stationary internal combustion engine or motor vehicle in such a manner as to be audible from the distance of fifty (50) feet from the building, structure, or premises upon which machine, is located shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this section.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 23).

Full Breakdown

Section 11-153, in Chapter 11, Article VII (Disorderly Conduct and Indecency), is Hoover's general noise ordinance, enacted to protect, preserve and promote the health, safety, welfare and peace and quiet of the city's citizens. Subsection (b)(4) targets vehicle and machine noise directly: it is unlawful to discharge the exhaust of any machine, stationary internal combustion engine or motor vehicle except through a muffler or other noise abatement device, and operating that machine or vehicle loud enough to be heard 50 feet from the building, structure or premises where it sits is prima facie evidence of a violation.

The same section separately bans sound equipment such as radios, stereos and PA systems that disturb the quiet of a residence or a business under (b)(1)-(2), and bans sounding a horn on a stopped vehicle except as a danger signal under (b)(3). Five exceptions cover public-address systems at public facilities; emergency, police, fire and warning devices; city-authorized special events, including Hoover Metropolitan Complex activities; a properly muffled generator or lawn-maintenance engine; and emergency public-service work. Anyone creating the noise, or anyone who permits it from property under their care, custody or control, is presumed responsible.

Enforcement runs through the Hoover Police Department and municipal court. A defendant may plead guilty and pay the schedule fine any time before trial: $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second, and a mandatory court appearance for a third within the same enforcement period.

Violations & Fines

Violating § 11-153 is a municipal offense triable in Hoover Municipal Court. Before trial, a defendant may plead guilty and pay $50 for a first offense or $100 for a second; a third offense forces a mandatory court appearance where the judge sets the fine. The exhaust/muffler rule does not apply to governmental, police or fire vehicles, which are excluded from enforcement entirely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Hoover police cite me for a loud exhaust even if I have a muffler?
Yes. Section 11-153(4) does not just ban missing mufflers; it also makes it a violation to run a machine or motor vehicle loud enough to be heard from 50 feet away, regardless of whether a muffler is installed. If an officer can hear the vehicle from that distance, the code treats that as prima facie evidence of a violation on its own.
Does Hoover's noise ordinance apply to fire trucks and police cars?
No. Section 11-153(5)b exempts any siren, whistle, horn, bell or other signal device used by an emergency vehicle, governmental vehicle, police vehicle, or fire department vehicle, along with warning devices used by trains and boats to avoid collisions. Those vehicles can run engines and sound alarms without triggering the exhaust or horn provisions that apply to private and commercial traffic.
What if my car backfires at a stoplight, can I be fined?
A single backfire is unlikely to draw a citation on its own, but § 11-153(4) is written broadly: any machine or motor vehicle exhaust discharged without passing through a muffler, or any vehicle audible from 50 feet, is a violation. Repeated or ongoing loud exhaust, not an isolated backfire, is what the Hoover Police Department cites under this section in practice.

Sources & Official References

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