Hoover, AL Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Rule
- Exhaust must vent through a muffler or noise device
- Distance test
- Audible from 50 feet = prima facie violation
- First offense
- $50 fine
- Second offense
- $100 fine
- Third offense
- Mandatory court appearance
- Enforcing agency
- Hoover Police Department, municipal court
- Exempt vehicles
- Police, fire and governmental emergency vehicles
Summary
Hoover bans discharging vehicle or engine exhaust except through a proper muffler, and treats any machine or vehicle audible from 50 feet away as prima facie proof of a violation under City Code § 11-153(4). Hoover Police enforce the citywide noise chapter, and a first offense costs $50, a second $100, before a mandatory court date.
(4) Machine, engine or motor vehicles. The discharge into the open air of the exhaust of any machine, of any stationary internal combustion engine or motor vehicle, except through a muffler of other noise abatement device, is prohibited. The operation of any such machine or stationary internal combustion engine or motor vehicle in such a manner as to be audible from the distance of fifty (50) feet from the building, structure, or premises upon which machine, is located shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 23).
Full Breakdown
Section 11-153, in Chapter 11, Article VII (Disorderly Conduct and Indecency), is Hoover's general noise ordinance, enacted to protect, preserve and promote the health, safety, welfare and peace and quiet of the city's citizens. Subsection (b)(4) targets vehicle and machine noise directly: it is unlawful to discharge the exhaust of any machine, stationary internal combustion engine or motor vehicle except through a muffler or other noise abatement device, and operating that machine or vehicle loud enough to be heard 50 feet from the building, structure or premises where it sits is prima facie evidence of a violation.
The same section separately bans sound equipment such as radios, stereos and PA systems that disturb the quiet of a residence or a business under (b)(1)-(2), and bans sounding a horn on a stopped vehicle except as a danger signal under (b)(3). Five exceptions cover public-address systems at public facilities; emergency, police, fire and warning devices; city-authorized special events, including Hoover Metropolitan Complex activities; a properly muffled generator or lawn-maintenance engine; and emergency public-service work. Anyone creating the noise, or anyone who permits it from property under their care, custody or control, is presumed responsible.
Enforcement runs through the Hoover Police Department and municipal court. A defendant may plead guilty and pay the schedule fine any time before trial: $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second, and a mandatory court appearance for a third within the same enforcement period.
Violations & Fines
Violating § 11-153 is a municipal offense triable in Hoover Municipal Court. Before trial, a defendant may plead guilty and pay $50 for a first offense or $100 for a second; a third offense forces a mandatory court appearance where the judge sets the fine. The exhaust/muffler rule does not apply to governmental, police or fire vehicles, which are excluded from enforcement entirely.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Hoover police cite me for a loud exhaust even if I have a muffler?
Does Hoover's noise ordinance apply to fire trucks and police cars?
What if my car backfires at a stoplight, can I be fined?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hoover
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Vehicle Noise in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Jefferson County handle vehicle noise.