Dallas, TX Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Dallas Development Code Sec. 51A-7.303(a)-(b)
- Brightness cap, small sign
- 300 footlamberts, signs 400 sq ft or less
- Brightness cap, large sign
- 200 footlamberts, signs over 400 sq ft
- Message change limit
- Once per 20 seconds (3 sec for time/temp)
- Applies in
- Business zoning districts, per Division 51A-7.300
- Penalty
- $200-$2,000 fine per day under Sec. 51A-1.103
Summary
Dallas limits how bright an illuminated sign, including a billboard-style detached non-premise sign, may be and bans the flashing, dimming, or apparent-motion effects that used to make signs read like video billboards. Sec. 51A-7.303(a)-(b) of the Dallas Development Code sets numeric footlambert ceilings and message-change timing rules for every illuminated sign in the city's business zoning districts.
(a) No illuminated sign which has an effective area of 400 square feet or less shall have a luminance greater than 300 footlamberts, nor shall any such sign have a luminance greater than 300 footlamberts for any portion of the sign within a circle two feet in diameter. No illuminated sign which has an effective area greater than 400 square feet shall have a luminance greater than 200 footlamberts, nor shall any such sign have a luminance greater than 200 footlamberts for any portion of the sign within a circle of two feet in diameter.
(b) No illuminated sign nor any illuminated element of any sign, may turn on or off, or change its brightness, if: (1) the change of illumination produces an apparent motion of the visual image...; (2) the change of message or picture occurs more often than once each three seconds for those portions of a sign which convey time or temperature, or once each 20 seconds for all other portions of a sign; or (3) a portion of the sign, within a circle of two feet in diameter, has a luminance greater than 200 footlamberts when all elements of the sign are fully and steadily illuminated.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 303(a) sets a luminance ceiling measured in footlamberts: an illuminated sign with an effective area of 400 square feet or less may not exceed 300 footlamberts, including within any two-foot-diameter circle on its face, and a sign larger than 400 square feet may not exceed 200 footlamberts under the same two-foot-circle test. Luminance is measured from any other premise or from a public right-of-way other than an alley, so the standard is applied from the vantage point of someone who would actually see the glare.
Subsection (b) then targets the animation effects that make an illuminated sign read like a video billboard: no illuminated sign or illuminated element may turn on or off or change brightness if doing so produces an apparent motion of the visual image, moving objects, moving light bands, expanding or contracting shapes, or rotation, if the message changes more often than once every three seconds for a time-or-temperature display or once every 20 seconds for any other message, or if any two-foot-circle portion of the sign exceeds 200 footlamberts while fully and steadily illuminated.
300 rules for business zoning districts; a separate, largely parallel standard governs non-business districts at Sec. 402. The rules apply on top of, not instead of, the separate digital-display permit and siting standards in Sec. 308 that specifically govern converted electronic billboards.
Violations & Fines
A sign that exceeds the footlambert ceiling or flashes or changes message faster than Sec. 51A-7.303 allows is enforced the same way as any other Chapter 51A violation, under Sec. 51A-1.103: a separate offense for each day of noncompliance, a fine of $200 to $2,000, doubled on a second conviction within 24 months and trebled on a third, with the building official empowered to pursue criminal prosecution or civil action.
Frequently Asked Questions
How bright can an illuminated billboard-style sign be in Dallas?
Can a billboard flash or scroll its message quickly?
Do these brightness limits apply to digital billboards too?
What happens if a sign is in a non-business district?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dallas
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Dallas to another location·View the Texas outdoor lighting overview
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Billboard Lighting in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dallas County handle billboard lighting.