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Dallas, TX Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Dallas Development Code Sec. 51A-7.303(a)-(b)
Brightness cap, small sign
300 footlamberts, signs 400 sq ft or less
Brightness cap, large sign
200 footlamberts, signs over 400 sq ft
Message change limit
Once per 20 seconds (3 sec for time/temp)
Applies in
Business zoning districts, per Division 51A-7.300
Penalty
$200-$2,000 fine per day under Sec. 51A-1.103

Summary

Dallas limits how bright an illuminated sign, including a billboard-style detached non-premise sign, may be and bans the flashing, dimming, or apparent-motion effects that used to make signs read like video billboards. Sec. 51A-7.303(a)-(b) of the Dallas Development Code sets numeric footlambert ceilings and message-change timing rules for every illuminated sign in the city's business zoning districts.

(a) No illuminated sign which has an effective area of 400 square feet or less shall have a luminance greater than 300 footlamberts, nor shall any such sign have a luminance greater than 300 footlamberts for any portion of the sign within a circle two feet in diameter. No illuminated sign which has an effective area greater than 400 square feet shall have a luminance greater than 200 footlamberts, nor shall any such sign have a luminance greater than 200 footlamberts for any portion of the sign within a circle of two feet in diameter.

(b) No illuminated sign nor any illuminated element of any sign, may turn on or off, or change its brightness, if: (1) the change of illumination produces an apparent motion of the visual image...; (2) the change of message or picture occurs more often than once each three seconds for those portions of a sign which convey time or temperature, or once each 20 seconds for all other portions of a sign; or (3) a portion of the sign, within a circle of two feet in diameter, has a luminance greater than 200 footlamberts when all elements of the sign are fully and steadily illuminated.

Source: Dallas City Code Ch. 51A-7View official code

Full Breakdown

Sec. 303(a) sets a luminance ceiling measured in footlamberts: an illuminated sign with an effective area of 400 square feet or less may not exceed 300 footlamberts, including within any two-foot-diameter circle on its face, and a sign larger than 400 square feet may not exceed 200 footlamberts under the same two-foot-circle test. Luminance is measured from any other premise or from a public right-of-way other than an alley, so the standard is applied from the vantage point of someone who would actually see the glare.

Subsection (b) then targets the animation effects that make an illuminated sign read like a video billboard: no illuminated sign or illuminated element may turn on or off or change brightness if doing so produces an apparent motion of the visual image, moving objects, moving light bands, expanding or contracting shapes, or rotation, if the message changes more often than once every three seconds for a time-or-temperature display or once every 20 seconds for any other message, or if any two-foot-circle portion of the sign exceeds 200 footlamberts while fully and steadily illuminated.

300 rules for business zoning districts; a separate, largely parallel standard governs non-business districts at Sec. 402. The rules apply on top of, not instead of, the separate digital-display permit and siting standards in Sec. 308 that specifically govern converted electronic billboards.

Violations & Fines

A sign that exceeds the footlambert ceiling or flashes or changes message faster than Sec. 51A-7.303 allows is enforced the same way as any other Chapter 51A violation, under Sec. 51A-1.103: a separate offense for each day of noncompliance, a fine of $200 to $2,000, doubled on a second conviction within 24 months and trebled on a third, with the building official empowered to pursue criminal prosecution or civil action.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can an illuminated billboard-style sign be in Dallas?
Under Sec. 51A-7.303(a), a sign of 400 square feet or less tops out at 300 footlamberts, and any larger sign is capped at 200 footlamberts, measured from the nearest right-of-way other than an alley or from another premise.
Can a billboard flash or scroll its message quickly?
No. Sec. 51A-7.303(b) bars any illumination change that creates apparent motion, and limits message changes to no more than once every three seconds for time or temperature displays and once every 20 seconds for everything else.
Do these brightness limits apply to digital billboards too?
Yes, alongside the digital-display-specific siting and permit rules in Sec. 51A-7.308, a converted digital sign still has to meet the general footlambert and flashing limits set out in Sec. 51A-7.303, because that section applies to every illuminated sign in a business zoning district.
What happens if a sign is in a non-business district?
A parallel brightness and flashing standard for non-business zoning districts is set out separately at Sec. 51A-7.402, rather than under Sec. 51A-7.303, which by its own terms applies to business zoning districts.

Sources & Official References

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