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Kyle, TX Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Mercury vapor fixtures
Prohibited outright, § 53-1010(b)(1)
Wall packs
Must carry manufacturer full cut-off rating
Barn-light fixtures
Require opaque reflector, not translucent lens
Advertising searchlights
Prohibited entirely, § 53-1010(b)(4)
Applies to
New nonresidential/multifamily site-plan development
Max fine
$2,000 under zoning penalty, § 1-14

Summary

In the City of Kyle, Article V of the zoning code bans light-polluting fixture types outright and requires dark-sky-style full cut-off design on qualifying properties. Mercury vapor lamps are prohibited entirely, wall-pack fixtures must carry a manufacturer full cut-off rating, barn-light fixtures need an opaque reflector, and advertising searchlights are banned under City Code §§ 53-1004 and 53-1010.

Full cut-off fixturesmeans fixtures, as installed, that are designed or shielded in such a manner that all light rays emitted by the fixture, either directly from the lamps or indirectly from the fixture, are projected below a horizontal plane running through the lowest point on the fixture where light is emitted. ... Fixtures. ... (1) The installation of any mercury vapor fixture or lamp for use as outdoor lighting is prohibited. (2) The installation of any wall pack style fixture for use as outdoor lighting is prohibited unless the fixture is rated by the manufacturer as full cut-off. ... (4) The operation of searchlights for advertising purposes is prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Section 53-1004 defines a 'full cut-off fixture' as one designed or shielded so that all light rays, direct or reflected, are projected below a horizontal plane running through the fixture's lowest light-emitting point, and pairs that with a 'shielded lights' definition requiring the bulb itself to stay invisible. Section 53-1010(b) turns that standard into hard bans: mercury vapor fixtures or lamps are prohibited outright, wall-pack fixtures are prohibited unless manufacturer-rated full cut-off, barn-light style fixtures are prohibited unless fitted with a full opaque reflector instead of a translucent lens, and searchlights used for advertising are prohibited altogether.

These rules reach new nonresidential and multifamily development requiring site plan approval under § 53-1002, while lighting installed before the division's 2016 effective date is treated as nonconforming under § 53-1006 and may remain until the property redevelops by 50 percent or more of size or value, its structure is destroyed by 50 percent or more, or the nonconforming use is abandoned for a continuous six months, at which point full compliance is required. Compliance is checked during the final electrical inspection under § 53-1007(b), and every qualifying building permit application must include a lighting fixture table and manufacturer cut sheets showing each fixture's cut-off rating.

Violations & Fines

Installing a mercury vapor lamp, a non-full-cut-off wall pack, an unshielded barn-light fixture, or an advertising searchlight is an offense under § 53-1010(a). The same standards apply once a nonconforming property is abandoned for six months, loses 50 percent or more of its structure, or redevelops by 50 percent or more under § 53-1006. Fines run up to $2,000.00 under the Chapter 53 zoning penalty in § 1-14, and the city may also seek injunctive relief under § 53-1016.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are mercury vapor lights allowed in Kyle?
No. City Code § 53-1010(b)(1) makes it unlawful to install any mercury vapor fixture or lamp for outdoor lighting wherever the Article V standards apply, with no carve-out for replacing an existing one once the property redevelops or the nonconforming use is abandoned.
Can I put a wall-pack light on my Kyle building?
Only if it is rated by the manufacturer as full cut-off. Section 53-1010(b)(2) prohibits any wall-pack fixture lacking that rating, though a downward-directed, manufacturer-certified full cut-off wall pack is shown as an acceptable example in the code's Figure I.
Do Kyle's dark-sky fixture rules apply to my existing business lighting?
Generally not right away. Section 53-1006 treats lighting installed before the division's 2016 effective date as nonconforming, letting it remain until the property redevelops by 50 percent or more, its structure is destroyed by 50 percent or more, or the nonconforming use sits abandoned for six months, at which point full compliance kicks in.

Sources & Official References

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