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Kyle, TX Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trespass limit
Zero photometric reading 3 feet past property line
Shielding rule
No luminous element visible from another property
Parking lot cap
No light emitted above 90-degree angle
Government streetlights
Must be full cut-off fixtures
Enforcement
Public nuisance plus injunctive relief, §§ 53-1016/-1017

Summary

In the City of Kyle, Article V's shielding standard requires outdoor fixtures on qualifying nonresidential and multifamily sites to be shielded so no luminous element is visible from another property, and § 53-1011(d)(3) sets the trespass limit at zero: the photometric reading must be zero at every point three feet past the property line.

Light trespassmeans light emitted from fixtures designed or installed in a manner that unreasonably causes light to fall on a property other than the one where the light is installed, in a motor vehicle driver's eyes, or upwards toward the sky. ... Shielding.All outdoor lighting, except governmental owned streetlights, shall be shielded so that luminous elements of the fixture are not visible from any other property. ... There shall be no light trespass across property lines. The photometric measurement shall be zero at all locations three feet past the property perimeter.

Full Breakdown

Section 53-1011 lays out Kyle's shielding and total light-trespass standards. Subsection (a) caps all parking lot lighting so no light is emitted above a 90-degree angle, meaning it cannot shine above the horizon. Subsection (b) requires that all outdoor lighting, except government-owned streetlights, be shielded so the fixture's luminous elements are not visible from any other property, noting that mounting height or proximity to a property line can require extra shielding. Subsection (c) requires government streetlights to be full cut-off fixtures to limit light trespass.

Subsection (d) then bans outdoor uplighting outright except where a roof overhang or similar structural shield is combined with a licensed architect's or engineer's stamped lighting plan, bars any light escape above the horizontal plane running through the fixture's lowest luminous point, and in (d)(3) sets the core numeric trespass rule: there shall be no light trespass across property lines, with the photometric measurement required to read zero at all locations three feet past the property perimeter. Section 53-1004 defines 'light trespass' as light from a fixture that unreasonably falls on another property, into a driver's eyes, or upward toward the sky.

Every qualifying lighting plan submitted under § 53-1007(a)(6) must include a notarized owner statement acknowledging that the photometric measurement will be zero three feet past the property line.

Violations & Fines

Emitting light across a property line beyond the zero-trespass threshold in § 53-1011(d)(3) is an offense under § 53-1010(a) and a public nuisance under § 53-1017(a)-(b) when it unreasonably interferes with a neighbor's use and enjoyment of their property. The city may pursue injunctive relief and criminal prosecution under § 53-1016, with fines running up to $2,000.00 under the Chapter 53 general penalty in § 1-14.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my property line can outdoor lighting shine in Kyle?
It cannot cross the line at all. Section 53-1011(d)(3) requires the photometric measurement from qualifying outdoor lighting to read zero at every point three feet past the property perimeter, and § 53-1011(b) separately requires that no luminous element of the fixture be visible from any other property.
What happens if my outdoor lighting shines onto my neighbor's yard in Kyle?
Section 53-1017 makes that a public nuisance and an offense: emitting light onto a neighboring property that unreasonably interferes with that owner's use and enjoyment violates Article V, and the city can pursue injunctive relief and criminal prosecution under § 53-1016.
Are parking lot lights covered by Kyle's light-trespass rule?
Yes. Section 53-1011(a) caps all parking lot lighting so no light is emitted above a 90-degree angle, keeping it from shining above the horizon, and the same shielding and zero-trespass rules in § 53-1011(b) and (d)(3) apply to those fixtures as well.

Sources & Official References

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