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Mount Prospect, IL Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Dangerous building
Declared a public nuisance under § 21.220(A)
Idle construction
Work stopped more than thirty (30) days is a nuisance
Correction period
Ten (10) days after the director serves notice
General abatement notice
Fourteen (14) days unless the code says otherwise
Cost recovery
Assessed against the land and secured by lien
Reach
Within the Village and one-half (1/2) mile of its limits

Summary

In the Village of Mount Prospect, Village Code § 21.220 declares buildings allowed to deteriorate to a dangerous condition, and incomplete buildings or excavations idle for more than thirty (30) days, to be public nuisances. Once the director serves notice, the owner has ten (10) days to correct the nuisance before the Village pursues remedies.

A. Any building or parts thereof which have been allowed to deteriorate to a dangerous condition and incomplete buildings and excavations for buildings on which work has stopped for a period of more than thirty (30) days are hereby to be declared public nuisances. B. If, after the director of community development or his duly authorized agent has served a notice on the owner of the property to remedy the condition or nuisance, he fails to take the necessary action within ten (10) days to correct the nuisance, the village will pursue remedies under this code and law. ... ... M. To keep or maintain any structure which is structurally unsound or the exterior of which is not in good repair as required by this code. N. To board up or cover with tarps any portion of a structure unless done temporarily because of fire or weather related emergency or while completing work pursuant to a valid village permit.

Full Breakdown

Section 21.220 does two things. Subsection A declares public nuisances any building or part of one that has deteriorated to a dangerous condition and any incomplete building or excavation on which work has stopped for more than thirty (30) days. Subsection B gives the owner ten (10) days after the director of community development serves notice to take the necessary action, after which the Village pursues remedies under the code and law.

Chapter 23 adds a longer list. Under § 23.1403, it is a nuisance within the Village and within one-half (1/2) mile of the corporate limits to keep a structure in violation of any life safety regulation, or in violation of more than one other structure, safety, property maintenance or land use regulation (item K); to keep a structure that is structurally unsound or whose exterior is not in good repair (item M); to board up or cover any portion of a structure with tarps, unless done temporarily because of a fire or weather related emergency or while completing work under a valid Village permit (item N); to own or maintain a vacant structure without the vacant structure registration certificate (item L); and to allow attractive nuisances such as abandoned foundations, structures or excavations and improperly maintained or secured pools (item R).

The abatement procedure is in § 23.1404. Notice goes to the owner, presumed to be the person to whom the last general tax bill was sent, by regular mail and by posting at the front entrance. It states the location and nature of the nuisance and gives fourteen (14) days to abate unless the code states otherwise or public health and safety require less. If the owner does not act, the Village can abate the nuisance and assess the cost against the land. The village manager can act immediately on a nuisance that threatens community welfare and safety.

Structural damage has its own track. Under § 21.219(E), when a building damaged by decay, fire or otherwise is unsafe and the owner does not take immediate action, the director instructs the department of public works to brace, wreck or otherwise eliminate the condition, and the owner pays.

Violations & Fines

An owner who fails to abate within thirty (30) days, or the shorter time in an order, is absolutely liable for a daily nuisance fee set in appendix A, division II under § 23.1406, on top of fines and costs. Abatement costs are assessed against the land and become a lien superior to all subsequent liens, filed with the Cook County recorder of deeds within two (2) years, and enforceable by foreclosure. Abatement is cumulative with civil or criminal prosecution and injunctive relief.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does a building become a public nuisance in Mount Prospect?
Section 21.220(A) declares a nuisance any building or part of one allowed to deteriorate to a dangerous condition, along with incomplete buildings and excavations for buildings on which work has stopped for more than thirty (30) days. Section 23.1403 adds structurally unsound structures and structures whose exterior is not in good repair.
How long does an owner have to fix a dangerous building?
Ten (10) days after the director of community development serves notice, under § 21.220(B). If the owner fails to take the necessary action in that time, the Village pursues remedies under the code and law. The general abatement notice in § 23.1404 allows fourteen (14) days unless the code states otherwise.
Can I board up a vacant house?
Only temporarily and only for a stated reason. Section 23.1403(N) makes it a nuisance to board up or cover any portion of a structure with tarps unless done temporarily because of a fire or weather related emergency or while completing work under a valid Village permit. Vacant structures also need a registration certificate under § 23.1403(L).
Who pays if the Village abates the nuisance?
The owner. Under § 23.1404(C) the abatement cost is assessed against the land, and § 23.1404(E) makes all fees, costs and charges a lien on the real property, superior to subsequent liens, with the notice of lien filed with the Cook County recorder of deeds within two (2) years.
What if the structure is damaged by fire and unsafe?
Under § 21.219(E), when decay, fire or another cause leaves a building in an unsafe structural condition and the owner does not take immediate action, the director instructs the department of public works to brace, wreck or otherwise eliminate the dangerous condition. The cost is paid by the owner.

Sources & Official References

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